Espaces de configuration généralisés. Espaces topologiques $i$-acycliques. Suites spectrales "basiques"
The generalized (ordered) configuration spaces associated to a topological space $X$ are the spaces $Δ_{\leq\ell}X^{m}:=\{(x_1,\ldots,x_{m})\in X^{m}\mid\#\{x_1,\ldots,x_{m}\}\leq \ell\}$ and $Δ_{\ell}X^{m}:=Δ_{\leq\ell}X^{m}\setminus Δ_{\leq\ell-1}$. They are equipped with the action of the symmetric group $S_m$ permuting coordinates. When $X$ has no interior cohomology (i.e. is $i$-acyclic) we are able to compute explicitly the character formula of $S_m$ acting on the cohomology of these spaces, and if $X$ is furthermore a connected and oriented pseudomanifold of dimension $\geq2$ we generalize Church's representation stability theorem to the case of the families $\{Δ_{\leq m-a}X^m\}_m$ and $\{Δ_{\ell-a}X^m\}_m$. We show that, for fixed $a,i\in\mathbb N$, the families of representations $\{ S_m: H ^{i}(Δ_{?m-a}X^{m})\}_{m}$ are monotone and stationary for $m\geq4i+4a$, if $d_{X}=2$, and for $m\geq2i+4a$, if $d_{X}\geq3$. The corresponding families of characters and Betti numbers are (hence) polynomial and the families of integers $\{\mathop{\rm Betti}_{i}({Δ_{?m-a}X^{m} / S_m})\}_{m}$ are constant within the same range of integers $m$. We further show that the family $\{\mathop{\rm Betti}_{i}({Δ_{m}X^{m}/ S_m})\}_{m}$ is constant for $m\geq 2i$, if $d_{X}=2$, and for $m\geq i$, if $d_{X}\geq3$. In particular, complex algebraic varieties whether they are smooth on not verify these generalizations of Church's stability theorems.