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Aleksandar Krapež

Publications and source records attributed to Aleksandar Krapež.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2017

Solving linear equations by fuzzy quasigroups techniques

We deal with solutions of classical linear equations ax=b and ya=b, applying a particular lattice valued fuzzy technique. Our framework is a structure with a binary operation (a groupoid), equipped with a fuzzy equality. We call it a fuzzy quasigroup if the above equations have unique solutons with respect to the fuzzy equality. We prove that a fuzzy quasigroup can equivalently be characterized as a structure whose quotients of cut-substructures with respect to cuts of the fuzzy equality are classical quasigroups. Analyzing two approaches to quasigroups in a fuzzy framework, we prove their equivalence. In addition, we prove that a fuzzy loop (quasigroup with a unit element) which is a fuzzy semigroup is a fuzzy group and vice versa. Finally, using properties of these fuzzy quasigroups, we give answers to existence of solutions of the mentioned linear equations with respect to a fuzzy equality, and we describe solving procedures.

math.GR↗
arXiv2016

Algebras with Parastrophically Uncancellable Quasigroup Equations

We consider $48$ parastrophically uncancellable quadratic functional equations with four object variables and two quasigroup operations in two classes: balanced non--Belousov (consists of 16 equations) and non--balanced non--gemini (consists of 32 equations). A linear representation of a group (Abelian group) for a pair of quasigroup operations satisfying one of these parastrophically uncancellable quadratic equations is obtained. As a consequence of these results, a linear representation for every operation of a binary algebra satisfying one of these hyperidentities is presented.

math.GR↗
arXiv2015

Algebras with Medial-like Functional Equations on Quasigroups

We consider $14$ medial-like balanced functional equations with four object variables for a pair $(f, g)$ of binary quasigroup operations. Then, we prove that every algebra $(B; f, g)$ with quasigroup operations satisfying a medial-like balanced functional equation has a linear representation on an abelian group $(B; +)$.

math.RA↗
arXiv2009

Right product quasigroups and loops

Right groups are direct products of right zero semigroups and groups and they play a significant role in the semilattice decomposition theory of semigroups. Right groups can be characterized as associative right quasigroups (magmas in which left translations are bijective). If we do not assume associativity we get right quasigroups which are not necessarily representable as direct products of right zero semigroups and quasigroups. To obtain such a representation, we need stronger assumptions which lead us to the notion of \emph{right product quasigroup}. If the quasigroup component is a (one-sided) loop, then we have a \emph{right product (left, right) loop}. We find a system of identities which axiomatizes right product quasigroups, and use this to find axiom systems for right product (left, right) loops; in fact, we can obtain each of the latter by adjoining just one appropriate axiom to the right product quasigroup axiom system. We derive other properties of right product quasigroups and loops, and conclude by showing that the axioms for right product quasigroups are independent.

math.GR↗