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Alessandro Zampini

Publications and source records attributed to Alessandro Zampini.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

A two-point approach to the inverse problem in information geometry

We formulate the inverse problem in information geometry within a two-point tensorial framework and solve it for general metric-affine manifolds, without imposing any curvature or torsion constraints. The construction is explicit and starts directly from the given geometric data: the metric tensor is paired to the affine structure, realized through a local parallelism obtained from parallel transport. This yields a contrast bi-form inducing the original metric-affine manifold. The inverse problems for statistical manifolds admitting torsion and for statistical manifolds are then recovered by homotopical reduction. In this way, suitable pre-contrast and contrast functions are obtained, including several established constructions for statistical manifolds and SMATs. We apply the general theory to reductive homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds endowed with invariant affine connections. Particular attention is devoted to semisimple Lie groups with Cartan-Schouten connections and to odd-dimensional spheres equipped with Berger metrics.

math.DG

Potential functions in information geometry via bi-forms

In this paper we develop a general framework for potentials on Lauritzen manifolds, namely smooth manifolds equipped with a pseudo-Riemannian metric and a pair of conjugate affine connections that may have non-vanishing torsion. We show how the theory of bi-forms accommodates torsion-full statistical structures and unifies contrast and pre-contrast functions in a cohomological framework. Within this formalism, we construct a canonical contrast bi-form on dually curvature-free Lauritzen manifolds and establish its principal structural properties. Several illustrative examples are analysed.

math.DG

Bi-forms Approach to Potential Functions in Information Geometry

Contrast functions play a fundamental role in information geometry, providing a means for generating the geometric structures of a statistical manifold: a pseudo-Riemannian metric and a pair of torsion-free conjugate affine connections. Conventional contrast-based approaches become indeed insufficient within settings where torsion is naturally present, such as quantum information geometry. This paper introduces contrast bi-forms, a generalisation of contrast functions that systematically encode metric and connection data, allowing for arbitrary affine connections regardless of torsion. It will be shown that they provide a unified framework for statistical potentials, offering new insights into the inverse problem in information geometry. As an example, we consider teleparallel manifolds, where torsion is intrinsic to the geometry, and show how bi-forms naturally accommodate these structures.

math.DG

The Geometry of the solution space of first order Hamiltonian field theories III: Palatini's formulation of General Relativity

We complete the program started in two companion papers of defining a Poisson bracket structure on the space of solutions of the equations of motion of first order Hamiltonian field theories. The case of General Relativity is addressed by looking at it as a particular non-Abelian gauge theory in a suitable low-energy limit and via a technique related to the coisotropic embedding theorem.

math-ph

The Geometry of the solution space of first order Hamiltonian field theories I: from particle dynamics to free Electrodynamics

We analyse the problem of defining a Poisson bracket structure on the space of solutions of the equations of motions of first order Hamiltonian field theories. The cases of Hamiltonian mechanical point systems (as a (0 + 1)-dimensional field) and more general field theories without gauge symmetries are addressed by showing the existence of a symplectic (and, thus, a Poisson) structure on the space of solutions. Also the easiest case of gauge theory, namely free electrodynamics, is considered: within this problem, a pre-symplectic tensor on the space of solutions is introduced, and a Poisson structure is induced in terms of a flat connection on a suitable bundle associated to the theory.

math-ph

Symmetries and Covariant Poisson brackets on pre-symplectic manifolds

Noticing that the space of the solutions of a first order Hamiltonian field theory has a pre-symplectic structure, we describe a class of conserved charges on it associated to the momentum map determined by any symmetry group of transformations. Gauge theories are dealt with by using a symplectic regularization based on an application of Gotay's coisotropic embedding theorem. The analysis of Electrodynamics and of the Klein-Gordon theory illustrates the main results of the theory as well as the emergence of the energy-momentum tensor algebra of conserved currents.

math-ph

Feynman's Propagator in Schwinger's picture of Quantum Mechanics

A novel derivation of Feynman's sum-over-histories construction of the quantum propagator using the groupoidal description of Schwinger picture of Quantum Mechanics is presented. It is shown that such construction corresponds to the GNS representation of a natural family of states called Dirac-Feynman-Schwinger (DFS) states. Such states are obtained from a q-Lagrangian function $\ell$ on the groupoid of configurations of the system. The groupoid of histories of the system is constructed and the q-Lagrangian $\ell$ allow to define a DFS state on the algebra of the groupoid. The particular instance of the groupoid of pairs of a Riemannian manifold serves to illustrate Feynman's original derivation of the propagator for a point particle described by a classical Lagrangian $L$.

math-ph

Symmetries and Reduction -- part I -- Poisson and symplectic picture

Coherently with the principle of analogy suggested by Dirac, we describe a general setting for reducing a classical dynamics, and the role of the Noether theorem -- connecting symmetries with constants of the motion -- within a reduction. This is the first of two papers, and it focuses on the reduction within the Poisson and the symplectic formalism.

math-ph

A quantum route to the classical Lagrangian formalism

Using the recently developed groupoidal description of Schwinger's picture of Quantum Mechanics, a new approach to Dirac's fundamental question on the role of the Lagrangian in Quantum Mechanics is provided. It is shown that a function $\ell$ on the groupoid of configurations (or kinematical groupoid) of a quantum system determines a state on the von Neumann algebra of the histories of the system. This function, which we call {\itshape q-Lagrangian}, can be described in terms of a new function $\mathcal{L}$ on the Lie algebroid of the theory. When the kinematical groupoid is the pair groupoid of a smooth manifold $M$, the quadratic expansion of $\mathcal{L}$ will reproduce the standard Lagrangians on $TM$ used to describe the classical dynamics of particles.

math-ph

Warped Products and Yang-Mills equations on non commutative spaces

This paper presents a non self-dual solution of the Yang-Mills equations on a non commutative version of the classical $R^4_q\backslash\{0\}$, so generalizing the classical meron solution first introduced by de Alfaro, Fubini and Furlan in 1976. The basic tool for that is a generalization to non commutative spaces of the classical notion of warped products between metric spaces.

math-ph

(A class of) Hodge duality operators over the quantum SU(2)

On the exterior algebra over the quantum SU(2) coming from the four dimensional bicovariant calculus à la Woronowicz we introduce, using sesquilinear contraction maps, a class of metrics and Hodge duality operators, and compare this formulation with the previous ones presented in the literature.

math.QA