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Alex Eskin

Publications and source records attributed to Alex Eskin.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2025

Measure rigidity for generalized u-Gibbs states and stationary measures via the factorization method

We obtain measure rigidity results for stationary measures of random walks generated by diffeomorphisms, and for actions of $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ on smooth manifolds. Our main technical result, from which the rest of the theorems are derived, applies also to the case of a single diffeomorphism or $1$-parameter flow and establishes extra invariance of a class of measures that we call ``generalized u-Gibbs states''.

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arXiv2023

Continuity of the Lyapunov exponents of random matrix products

We prove that the Lyapunov exponents of random products in a (real or complex) matrix group depends continuously on the matrix coefficients and probability weights. More generally, the Lyapunov exponents of the random product defined by any compactly supported probability distribution on $GL(d)$ vary continuously with the distribution, in a natural topology corresponding to weak$^*$-closeness of the distributions and Hausdorff-closeness of their supports.

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arXiv2023

Geometric properties of partially hyperbolic measures and applications to measure rigidity

We give a geometric characterization of the quantitative non-integrability, introduced by Katz, of strong stable and unstable bundles of partially hyperbolic measures and sets in dimension 3. This is done via the use of higher order templates for the invariant bundles. Using the recent work of Katz, we derive some consequences, including the measure rigidity of $uu$-states and the existence of physical measures.

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arXiv2021

Effective counting of simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces

We prove a quantitative estimate, with a power saving error term, for the number of simple closed geodesics of length at most $L$ on a compact surface equipped with a Riemannian metric of negative curvature. The proof relies on the exponential mixing rate for the Teichmüller geodesic flow.

math.GT↗
arXiv2019

Semisimplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum for irreducible cocycles

Let $G$ be a semisimple Lie group acting on a space $X$, let $μ$ be a compactly supported measure on $G$, and let $A$ be a strongly irreducible linear cocycle over the action of $G$. We then have a random walk on $X$, and let $T$ be the associated shift map. We show that the cocycle $A$ over the action of $T$ is conjugate to a block conformal cocycle. This statement is used in the recent paper by Eskin-Mirzakhani on the classifications of invariant measures for the SL(2,R) action on moduli space. The ingredients of the proof are essentially contained in the papers of Guivarch and Raugi and also Goldsheid and Margulis.

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arXiv2018

Counting closed geodesics in strata

We compute the asymptotic growth rate of the number N(C, R) of closed geodesics of length less than R in a connected component C of a stratum of quadratic differentials. We prove that for any 0 < θ< 1, the number of closed geodesics of length at most R that spend at least θ-fraction of time outside of a compact subset of C is exponentially smaller than N(C, R). The theorem follows from a lattice counting statement. For points x, y in the moduli space M of Riemann surfaces, and for 0 < θ< 1, we find an upper-bound for the number of geodesic paths of length less than R in C which connect a point near x to a point near y and spend a θ-fraction of the time outside of a compact subset of C.

math.GT↗
arXiv2018

Self-Joinings for 3-IETs

We show that typical interval exchange transformations on three intervals are not 2-simple answering a question of Veech. Moreover, the set of self-joinings of almost every 3-IET is a Paulsen simplex.

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arXiv2018

Projective cocycles over SL(2,R) actions: measures invariant under the upper triangular group

We consider the action of $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ on a vector bundle $\mathbf{H}$ preserving an ergodic probability measure $ν$ on the base $X$. Under an irreducibility assumption on this action, we prove that if $\hatν$ is any lift of $ν$ to a probability measure on the projectivized bunde $\mathbb{P}(\mathbf{H})$ that is invariant under the upper triangular subgroup, then $\hat ν$ is supported in the projectivization $\mathbb{P}(\mathbf{E}_1)$ of the top Lyapunov subspace of the positive diagonal semigroup. We derive two applications. First, the Lyapunov exponents for the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle depend continuously on affine measures, answering a question in [MMY]. Second, if $\mathbb{P}(\mathbf{V})$ is an irreducible, flat projective bundle over a compact hyperbolic surface $Σ$, with hyperbolic foliation $\mathcal{F}$ tangent to the flat connection, then the foliated horocycle flow on $T^1\mathcal{F}$ is uniquely ergodic if the top Lyapunov exponent of the foliated geodesic flow is simple. This generalizes results in [BG] to arbitrary dimension.

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arXiv2018

Invariant and stationary measures for the SL(2,R) action on Moduli space

We prove some ergodic-theoretic rigidity properties of the action of SL(2,R) on moduli space. In particular, we show that any ergodic measure invariant under the action of the upper triangular subgroup of SL(2,R) is supported on an invariant affine submanifold. The main theorems are inspired by the results of several authors on unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, and in particular by Ratner's seminal work.

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arXiv2017

Lower bounds for Lyapunov exponents of flat bundles on curves

Consider a flat bundle over a complex curve. We prove a conjecture of Fei Yu that the sum of the top k Lyapunov exponents of the flat bundle is always greater or equal to the degree of any rank k holomorphic subbundle. We generalize the original context from Teichmueller curves to any local system over a curve with non-expanding cusp monodromies. As an application we obtain the large genus limits of individual Lyapunov exponents in hyperelliptic strata of Abelian differentials. Understanding the case of equality with the degrees of subbundle coming from the Hodge filtration seems challenging, e.g. for Calabi-Yau type families. We conjecture that equality of the sum of Lyapunov exponents and the degree is related to the monodromy group being a thin subgroup of its Zariski closure.

math.GT↗
arXiv2015

Rigidity of Teichmüller space

We prove that the every quasi-isometry of Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric is a bounded distance from an isometry of Teichmüller space. That is, Teichmüller space is quasi-isometrically rigid.

math.GT↗
arXiv2015

Right-angled billiards and volumes of moduli spaces of quadratic differentials on $\mathbb{C}P^1$

We use the relation between the volumes of the strata of meromorphic quadratic differentials with at most simple poles on the Riemann sphere and counting functions of the number of (bands of) closed geodesics in associated flat metrics with singularities to prove a very explicit formula for the volume of each such stratum conjectured by M. Kontsevich a decade ago. The proof is based on a formula for the Lyapunov exponents of the geodesic flow on the moduli space, which gives a recursive formula from which the volumes could be recovered. An appendix with an ergodic theorem proved by Jon Chaika is added to the current version. Applying this ergodic theorem to the Teichmueller geodesic flow we obtain EXACT quadratic asymptotics for the number of (bands of) closed trajectories and for the number of generalized diagonals in almost all right-angled billiards. All coefficients in the asymptotics (expressed in terms of the associated Siegel-Veech constants) are explicitly computed.

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arXiv2015

Every flat surface is Birkhoff and Oseledets generic in almost every direction

We prove that the Birkhoff pointwise ergodic theorem and the Oseledets multiplicative ergodic theorem hold for every flat surface in almost every direction. The proofs rely on the strong law of large numbers, and on recent rigidity results for the action of the upper triangular subgroup of SL(2,R) on the moduli space of flat surfaces. Most of the results also use a theorem about continuity of splittings of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle recently proved by S. Filip.

math.DS↗
arXiv2015

Isolation, equidistribution, and orbit closures for the SL(2,R) action on Moduli space

We prove results about orbit closures and equidistribution for the SL(2,R) action on the moduli space of compact Riemann surfaces, which are analogous to the theory of unipotent flows. The proofs of the main theorems rely on the measure classification theorem of [EMi2] and a certain isolation property of closed SL(2,R) invariant manifolds developed in this paper.

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