arXiv subjects

Alexander Gelfgat

Publications and source records attributed to Alexander Gelfgat.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2017

Time-dependent modelling of oscillatory instability of three-dimensional natural convection of air in a laterally heated cubic box

Transition from steady to oscillatory buoyancy convection of air in a laterally heated cubic box is studied numerically by straight-forward time integration of Boussinesq equations using a series of gradually refined finite volume grids. Horizontal and spanwise cube boundaries are assumed to be either perfectly thermally conducting or perfectly thermally insulated, which results in four different sets of thermal boundary conditions. Critical Grashof numbers are obtained by interpolation of numerically extracted growth/decay rates of oscillations amplitude to zero. Slightly supercritical flow regimes are described by time-averaged flows, snapshots, and spatial distribution of oscillations amplitude. Possible similarities and dissimilarities with two-dimensional instabilities in laterally heated square cavities are discussed. Break of symmetries and sub- or super-critical character of bifurcations are examined. Three consequent transitions from steady to oscillatory regime, from oscillatory to steady, and finally to oscillatory flow, are found in the case of perfectly insulated horizontal and spanwise boundaries. Arguments for grid and time step independence of the results are given.

physics.flu-dyn↗

arXiv2016

Stability of stratified two-phase flows in inclined channels

Linear stability of stratified gas-liquid and liquid-liquid plane-parallel flows in inclined channels is studied with respect to all wavenumber perturbations. The main objective is to predict parameter regions in which stable stratified configuration in inclined channels exists. Up to three distinct base states with different holdups exist in inclined flows, so that the stability analysis has to be carried out for each branch separately. Special attention is paid to the multiple solution regions to reveal the feasibility of non-unique stable stratified configurations in inclined channels. The stability boundaries of each branch of steady state solutions are presented on the flow pattern map and are accompanied by critical wavenumbers and spatial profiles of the most unstable perturbations. Instabilities of different nature are visualized by streamlines of the neutrally stable perturbed flows, consisting of the critical perturbation superimposed on the base flow. The present analysis confirms the existence of two stable stratified flow configurations in a region of low flow rates in countercurrent liquid-liquid flows. These configurations become unstable with respect to shear mode of instability. It was revealed that in slightly upward inclined flows the lower and middle solutions for the holdup are stable in a part of the triple solution region, while the upper solution is always unstable. In the case of downward flows, in the triple solution region, none of the solutions are stable with respect to short-wave perturbations. These flows are stable only in the single solution region at low flow rates of the heavy phase, where long-wave perturbations are the most unstable ones.

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arXiv2016

Stability of stratified two-phase flows in horizontal channels

Linear stability of stratified two-phase flows in horizontal channels to arbitrary wavenumber disturbances is studied. The problem is reduced to Orr-Sommerfeld equations for the stream function disturbances, defined in each sublayer and coupled via boundary conditions that account also for possible interface deformation and capillary forces. Applying the Chebyshev collocation method, the equations and interface boundary conditions are reduced to the generalized eigenvalue problems solved by standard means of numerical linear algebra for the entire spectrum of eigenvalues and the associated eigenvectors. Some additional conclusions concerning the instability nature are derived from the most unstable perturbation patterns. The results are summarized in the form of stability maps showing the operational conditions at which a stratified-smooth flow pattern is stable. It is found that for gas-liquid and liquid-liquid systems the stratified flow with a smooth interface is stable only in confined zone of relatively low flow rates, which is in agreement with experiments, but is not predicted by long-wave analysis. Depending on the flow conditions, the critical perturbations can originate mainly at the interface (so-called "interfacial modes of instability") or in the bulk of one of the phases (i.e., "shear modes"). The present analysis revealed that there is no definite correlation between the type of instability and the perturbation wavelength.

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arXiv2015

On calculation of quasi-two-dimensional divergence-free projections for visualization of three-dimensional incompressible flows

A visualization of three-dimensional incompressible flows by divergence-free quasi-two-dimensional projections of the velocity field on three coordinate planes was recently proposed. The projections were calculated using divergence-free Galerkin bases, which resulted in the whole procedure being complicated and CPU-time consuming. Here we propose an alternative way based on the Chorin projection combined with a SIMPLE-like iteration. The approach proposed is much easier in realization, allows for faster computations, and can be generalized for arbitrary curvilinear orthogonal coordinates. To illustrate the visualization method, examples of flow visualization in cylindrical and spherical coordinates, as well as post-processing of experimental 3D-PTV data are presented.

physics.flu-dyn↗

arXiv2013

Visualization of three-dimensional incompressible flows by quasi-two-dimensional divergence-free projections

A visualization of three-dimensional incompressible flows by divergence-free quasi-two-dimensional projections of velocity field on three coordinate planes is proposed. It is argued that such divergence-free projections satisfying all the velocity boundary conditions are unique for a given velocity field. It is shown that the projected fields and their vector potentials can be calculated using divergence-free Galerkin bases. Using natural convection flow in a laterally heated cube as an example, it is shown that the projection proposed allow for a better understanding of similarities and differences of three-dimensional flows and their two-dimensional likenesses. An arbitrary choice of projection planes is further illustrated by a lid-driven flow in a cube, where the lid moves parallel either to a sidewall or a diagonal plane.

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arXiv2011

Destabilization of free convection by weak rotation

This study offers an explanation of a recently observed effect of destabilization of free convective flows by weak rotation. After studying several models where flows are driven by a simultaneous action of convection and rotation, it is concluded that the destabilization is observed in the cases where centrifugal force acts against main convective circulation. At relatively low Prandtl numbers this counter action can split the main vortex into two counter rotating vortices, where the interaction leads to instability. At larger Prandtl numbers, the counter action of the centrifugal force steepens an unstable thermal stratification, which triggers Rayleigh-Bénard instability mechanism. Both cases can be enhanced by advection of azimuthal velocity disturbances towards the axis, where they grow and excite perturbations of the radial velocity. The effect was studied considering a combined convective/rotating flow in a cylinder with a rotating lid and a parabolic temperature profile at the sidewall. Next, explanations of the destabilization effect for rotating magnetic field driven flow and melt flow in a Czochralski crystal growth model were derived.

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