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Alexander Korneev

Publications and source records attributed to Alexander Korneev.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Superconducting properties of Nb$_{0.85}$Sc$_{0.15}$ film deposited by magnetron co-sputtering

The technology has been developed for synthesizing Nb$_{1-x}$Sc$_x$ films using magnetron co-sputtering from Nb and Sc targets. The material synthesis was accompanied by structural characterization using X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectometry methods, which enabled the determination of thickness, phase composition and crystal structure. We also analyzed the superconducting properties. The critical temperature $T_c$ was measured for samples with different concentarions of Sc and Nb. The maximum value of $T_c$ equal to 6.35 K was observed for sample with a scandium content of approximately 15 %, which was determined by Auger spectroscopy. Transport and magnetoresistive measurements were performed in microbridges with length of 50 $\mu$m, width of 2 $\mu$m, and thickness of 30 nm. The critical current density was as high as 2.5 $\text{ MA/cm}^{2}$. Magnetic measurements were performed with the field oriented perpendicular to the sample. The upper critical field $H_{c2}(0) = 3.2$ T, electron diffusion coefficient $D = 1.1$ $\text{cm}^{2}/s$, and coherence length $\xi_{GL} = 10.1$ nm. The synthesized Nb$_{1-x}$Sc$_x$ intermetallic compound shows promise for various functional cryogenic electronics devices. \keywords{NbSc; superconductor; microbridge}

cond-mat.supr-con

Potential of a Superconducting Photon Counter for Heterodyne Detection at Telecommunication Wavelength

Here, we report on successful operation of a NbN thin film superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) in a coherent mode (as a mixer) at the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm. Providing the Local Oscillator power of the order of a few picowatts, we were practically able to reach the quantum noise limited sensitivity. The intermediate frequency gain bandwidth was limited by the spectral band of single-photon response pulse of the detector, which is proportional to the detector size. We observed gain bandwidth of 65 MHz and 140 MHz for 7x7 um^2 and 3x3 um^2 devices respectively. Tiny amount of the required Local Oscillator power and wide gain and noise bandwidths along with the needless of any Low Noise Amplification opens possibility for a photon counting heterodyne-born megapixel array development.

physics.ins-det

Travelling-wave single-photon detectors integrated with diamond photonic circuits - operation at visible and telecom wavelengths with a timing jitter down to 23 ps

We report on the design, fabrication and measurement of travelling-wave superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) integrated with polycrystalline diamond photonic circuits. We analyze their performance both in the near-infrared wavelength regime around 1600 nm and at 765 nm. Near-IR detection is important for compatibility with the telecommunication infrastructure, while operation in the visible wavelength range is relevant for compatibility with the emission line of silicon vacancy centers in diamond which can be used as efficient single-photon sources. Our detectors feature high critical currents (up to 31 μA) and high performance in terms of efficiency (up to 74% at 765 nm), noise-equivalent power (down to 4.4*10^-19 W/(Hz^1/2) at 765 nm) and timing jitter (down to 23 ps).

physics.optics

Superconducting nanowire photon number resolving detector at telecom wavelength

The optical-to-electrical conversion, which is the basis of optical detectors, can be linear or nonlinear. When high sensitivities are needed single-photon detectors (SPDs) are used, which operate in a strongly nonlinear mode, their response being independent of the photon number. Nevertheless, photon-number resolving (PNR) detectors are needed, particularly in quantum optics, where n-photon states are routinely produced. In quantum communication, the PNR functionality is key to many protocols for establishing, swapping and measuring entanglement, and can be used to detect photon-number-splitting attacks. A linear detector with single-photon sensitivity can also be used for measuring a temporal waveform at extremely low light levels, e.g. in long-distance optical communications, fluorescence spectroscopy, optical time-domain reflectometry. We demonstrate here a PNR detector based on parallel superconducting nanowires and capable of counting up to 4 photons at telecommunication wavelengths, with ultralow dark count rate and high counting frequency.

physics.optics