Alexander Rososhek | Searcharxiv

arXiv2022

Limitation in velocity of converging shock wave

The commonly applied self-similar solution of the problem of the converging shock wave (shock) evolution with constant compression of the medium behind the shock front results in an unlimited increase of the medium velocity in the vicinity of the implosion. In this paper, the convergence of cylindrical shocks in water is analyzed using the mass conservation law, when the water compression behind the shock front is a variable. The model predicts a finite range of radii, which depends on the adiabatic index of water and where the increase in pressure exceeds the sum of the change of the kinetic and internal energy densities behind the shock front. In this range of radii only the finite increase of the shock and water flow velocities is realized.

physics.flu-dyn↗

arXiv2022

Energy density balance during shock wave implosion in water

Analytical modeling of the evolution of cylindrical and spherical shock waves (shocks) during an implosion in water is presented for an intermediate range of convergence radii. Up to now this range is determined only in experiments observations as a range of implosion radii which are already far from the piston influence, but yet not described by well-known self-similar solutions. The model is based on an analysis of the change in pressure and kinetic energy density, as well as on the corresponding fluxes of internal and kinetic energy densities behind the shock front. It shows that the spatial evolution of the shock velocity strongly depends on the initial compression, the adiabatic index of water, and the geometry of convergence. The model also explains the transition to a rapid like self-similar increase in the shock velocity at only a certain radius of the shock that is observed in experiments. The dependence of the threshold radius, where the shock implosion follows the power law (quasi self-similarity), on the initial compression is determined. It is stated that in the entire range of the shock radii the internal and kinetic energy density fluxes are equal, which is in agreement with known experimental data.

physics.flu-dyn↗