arXiv subjects

Alexey B. Ustinov

Publications and source records attributed to Alexey B. Ustinov.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

A magnonic-optoelectronic reservoir for physical reservoir computing

Physical reservoir computing is a promising approach for fast and energy efficient computer vision, natural language processing, and general pattern recognition. This work presents a physical reservoir based on magnonic-optoelectronic oscillator (MOEO). This approach allowed us to realize short-term memory and nonlinearity as separate system components. The device`s optical path uses a fiber-optic delay line as a short-term-memory element. The microwave path is responsible for nonlinear mapping of input data to a higher-dimensional space. The strong four-wave nonlinearity of spin waves propagating in an yttrium-iron garnet (YIG) ferrite film enables the process. The reservoir performance is evaluated by completing task-independent tests known as short-term memory (STM) and parity-check (PC) tasks. In addition, a numerical model of the MOEO based reservoir is developed. Results of the numerical simulation of the reservoir performance are in good agreement with the experimental data.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2026

Induced nonlinear phase shift of forward volume spin waves in magnetic films and one-dimensional magnonic crystals

A differential phase shift of a low-power spin wave (SW) induced by a high-power pumping wave co-propagating at different frequencies in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic films has been studied. We find that this effect for forward volume SWs propagating in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films is stronger than that for surface SWs propagating in tangentially magnetized films. The results show that the induced nonlinear phase shift up to 180° takes place for pumping wave power of a few milliwatts. The phenomenon paves the way for fast and energy-efficient control of one-dimensional magnon transport.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2025

Digit classification using photonic reservoir computing based on a silicon microring resonator

We demonstrate first experimental investigation on the performance of a single-node reservoir computer based on a silicon microring resonator (MRR) operating on the digit recognition task. The input layer of the reservoir is composed of a single laser, a Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator, which encodes intensity of the light applied to the MRR input. The input signal is transformed into a virtual high-dimensional space through thermal nonlinearity in the MRR. The MRR response is recorded with readout network consisting of a photodetector and an oscilloscope. To study the principle of operation we measure nonlinear frequency response as well as dynamic response of the MRR. The resonator demonstrates a negative shift of the resonance frequency with an increase in input power due to the dominating thermo-optic effect. In addition to the frequency shift, the MRR transmission coefficient grows at the red side of the resonance. This effect underlies the nonlinear transient dynamics at the MRR output and provides an intrinsic fading memory that are the basis for the implementation of a reservoir computer. Here a silicon MRR serves as a single nonlinear physical node. We give proof of concept demonstrations of the developed reservoir architecture by solving the classification task. The performance characteristics is evaluated with the short-term memory and the parity-check tests. Obtained results pave the way to chip-scale optical reservoirs computing.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2021

Optical bistable SOI micro-ring resonators for memory applications

The present work focuses on experimental investigations of a bistabile silicon-on-insulator (SOI) micro-ring resonator (MRR). The resonator exploits a continuous-wave operation of the carrier-induced bistability demonstrating a stable hysteresis response at the through and drop ports when the input power exceeds the threshold value. Flipping the optical input power provides a convenient mechanism for a switching of the MRR output characteristics between two steady states having a long holding time. The transition of the resonator output between these states is experimentally investigated. It is shown that the switching speed is limited by a low-to-high transition of 188 ns. Obtained results shows an application of the passive SOI MRR as an all-optical memory cell with two complementary outputs.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2021

Implementing a magnonic time-delay reservoir computer model

Recently we demonstrated experimentally that microwave oscillators based on the time delay feedback provided by traveling spin waves could operate as reservoir computers. In the present paper, we extend this concept by adding the feature of time multiplexing made available by the large propagation times/distances of traveling spin waves. The system utilizes the nonlinear behavior of propagating magnetostatic surface spin waves in a yttrium-iron garnet thin film and the time delay inherent in the active ring configuration to process time dependent data streams. Higher reservoir dimensionality is obtained through the time-multiplexing method, emulating "virtual" neurons as temporally separated spin-wave pulses circulating in the active ring below the auto-oscillation threshold. To demonstrate the efficacy of the concept, the active ring reservoir computer is evaluated on the short-term memory and parity check benchmark tasks, and the physical system parameters are tuned to optimize performance. By incorporating a reference line to mix the input signal directly onto the active ring output, both the amplitude and phase nonlinearity of the spin waves can be exploited, resulting in significant improvement on the nonlinear parity check task. We also find that the fading memory capacity of the system can be easily tuned by controlling the active ring gain. Finally, we show that the addition of a second spin-wave delay line configured to transmit backward volume spin waves can partly compensate dispersive pulse broadening and enhance the fading memory capacity of the active ring.

physics.app-ph↗

arXiv2020

Nonlinear frequency response of the multi-resonant ring cavities

A convenient for practical use new theoretical approach describing a nonlinear frequency response of the multi-resonant nonlinear ring cavities (RC) to an intense monochromatic wave action is developed. The approach closely relates the many-valuednesses of the RC frequency response and the dispersion relation of a waveguide, from which the cavity is produced. Arising of the multistability regime in the nonlinear RC is treated. The threshold and the dynamic range of the bistability and tristability regimes for an optical ring cavity with the Kerr nonlinearity are derived and discussed.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2015

A spin-wave logic gate based on a width-modulated dynamic magnonic crystal

An electric current controlled spin-wave logic gate based on a width-modulated dynamic magnonic crystal is realized. The device utilizes a spin-wave waveguide fabricated from a single-crystal Yttrium Iron Garnet film and two conducting wires attached to the film surface. Application of electric currents to the wires provides a means for dynamic control of the effective geometry of the waveguide and results in a suppression of the magnonic band gap. The performance of the magnonic crystal as an AND logic gate is demonstrated.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗