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Alexey Belyanin

Publications and source records attributed to Alexey Belyanin.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Controlling topology in flux-mismatched Hofstadter bilayers

Stacked two-dimensional materials provide a promising platform for electrically controlling topological electronic states. However, tunneling between layers hybridizes their bands and removes the crossings needed to change topology. We show that this does not always have to be the case. Band crossings and associated Weyl points are topologically enforced in Hofstadter bilayers whose layers experience different magnetic fluxes. When resonant magnetic Bloch multiplets carry unequal Chern numbers, their projected tunneling is topologically obstructed and must vanish at isolated momenta. Sweeping the layer bias through these zeros creates synthetic Weyl monopoles in momentum-bias space that transfer the Chern mismatch. We demonstrate two consequences: a direct transition between insulating Chern phases and a reentrant compensated metal in which Lifshitz transitions bound the metallic window while internal Weyl events reconstruct the band topology. Consequently, the fixed-filling Hall response remains continuous and nonquantized even as integer Chern number is transferred between bands. Berry-flux, TKNN, and interface calculations independently verify the mechanism and its multichannel chiral signature. We outline realizations in Moire and anomalous-Hall heterostructures, establishing flux mismatch as an experimentally accessible route to electrically programmable Chern phases and chiral transport.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Optical spectroscopy of composite fermion edge states in the fractional quantum Hall effect

We show that edge states in fractional quantum Hall effect samples can be selectively probed and excited with sub-terahertz optical spectroscopy. Using the composite fermion (CF) mean-field framework, which maps the strongly correlated fractional quantum Hall problem onto an effective integer quantum Hall problem, we calculate the absorbance spectrum for the Jain sequence of filling fractions including both bulk and edge states. The CF edge-state absorption peaks appear in the millimeter-wave to sub-terahertz range, e.g., 60-500 GHz at B = 10 T in GaAs, i.e. they are blueshifted with respect to the bulk CF cyclotron frequency but are well below the integer quantum Hall cyclotron frequency scale at the same magnetic fields. The number of resolved peaks in each series of the absorption spectrum counts the filled Lambda-levels and fingerprints the fraction. Inversion symmetry breaking near the edge activates optical transitions forbidden in the bulk and enables second-order nonlinear processes in electric-dipole approximation. The absolute frequency scale of the spectrum is set by the CF effective mass, which is generated entirely by electron-electron interactions, so the absorption spectrum provides a direct optical probe of this interaction-induced mass.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Terahertz anomalous Hall effect in magnetic Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$

Time-reversal-symmetry-broken Weyl semimetals are known to have at least two nodes in their electronic band structure, separated in momentum space and acting as sources and sinks of Berry curvature. This gives rise to a transverse Hall conductivity, known as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), which, in the simplest two-node picture, is proportional to the momentum-space separation between the nodes in the zero frequency limit. In the recently discovered Weyl semimetal $\mathrm{Co_3Sn_2S_2}$, a giant AHE has been observed. However, experimental investigations in the low-energy regime, which directly probe quasiparticle excitations near the Weyl nodes, remain limited. Here, we present a systematic study of the intrinsic low-energy gyrotropic optical response of $\mathrm{Co_3Sn_2S_2}$ using terahertz spectroscopy combined with semianalytical calculations based on a physically intuitive effective model. Our results provide a robust and transparent explanation of the observed magnetooptical phenomena in terms of intrinsic gyrotropy arising from momentum-space separation of the Weyl nodes. Furthermore, quantitative comparison between experiment and theory places stringent constraints on the material parameters.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Nonlocal transfer of quantized toroidal magnetic flux

We propose a nonlocal flux-transfer experiment in which a quantized magnetic-field excitation confined within one toroidal superconducting structure is coherently transferred to a spatially separated toroid without magnetic-field occupation of the intervening region. The transfer arises from quantized Aharonov-Bohm-type vector potential coupling mediated by a superconducting loop threading the toroids, which, however, remains in the ground state, acting only through a global fluxoid constraint. A direct experimental signature would be the observation of correlated, time-resolved flux exchange between remote toroids in a SQUID readout. We analyze an apparent signaling paradox related to this interaction as a probe of the broader question of whether spatiotemporal quantum coherence is fundamentally bounded. The proposed setup can provide an experimental testbed for addressing foundational questions such as the existence of an objective collapse of a wavefunction or the fundamental limits of macroscopic quantum coherence which is relevant to large scale quantum computers.

quant-ph

Kitaev chain in synthetic dimension with cavity-controlled Majorana modes

We introduce a tunable synthetic-dimension platform for realizing Kitaev-chain physics with high degree of control over Majorana zero modes. It is based on a generic Landau-quantized two dimensional electron system coupled to the magnetic flux of a superconducting LC circuit. The structured vector potential of a superconducting LC inductor induces attractive interactions between electron angular-momentum states at the lowest Landau level. These states serve as a synthetic dimension for the coveted fermionic Kitaev chain, with Majorana zero modes existing at the boundaries of the angular-momentum lattice. The crucial advantage of this proposal is the possibility of a robust, nonlocal readout and control of the Majorana states by a LC resonator. The platform relies on mature circuit QED and semiconductor technologies and provides a promising pathway to topological quantum computing.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Chiral electron-fluxon superconductivity in circuit quantum magnetostatics

We investigate electron paring in two-dimensional electron systems mediated by the vacuum fluctuations of a quantized magnetic flux generated by the inductor of an LC resonator. The interaction induces long-range attractive interactions between angular momentum states which lead to pairing in a broad class of materials with critical temperatures of few Kelvin or even higher, depending on the field-covered area. The induced state is a pair-density wave topological chiral superconductor. The proposed platform in circuit QED environment offers a tunable promising tool for engineering electron interactions in two-dimensional systems to create new quantum phases of matter.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Efficient generation of entangled photons in the telecommunications range using nonlinear metasurfaces integrated with ScAlN/GaN heterostructures

Entangled photons provide non-classical correlations that enable measurement sensitivities beyond classical limits, scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation, and fundamentally secure quantum communication, making them a foundational necessity for next-generation quantum technologies. Here we propose and analyze a novel source of entangled photons based on ScAlN/GaN quantum wells integrated with dielectric metasurfaces. Giant second-order intersubband nonlinearity of the GaN quantum wells with strain-compensated delta-doped ScAlN barriers caused by strong built-in electric fields combined with superior mode-coupling performance of metasurfaces optimized by inverse design give rise to efficient parametric down-conversion and generation of entangled photons in the telecom range. We develop a rigorous Heisenberg-Langevin formalism which includes field quantization, dissipation and fluctuations for all fields, parametric amplification of thermal noise and zero-point fluctuations, and other relevant effects. Our proposed approach of employing the emergent photonic material ScAlN promises high biphoton generation rate over $10^{10}$ s$^{-1}$ from a compact integrated structure that is only 0.5 $μ$m thick while mitigating strain-related issues that have so far impeded progress of nitride-based heterostructures for quantum photonic applications into the infrared and visible wavelengths. Our result therefore is relevant for numerous applications ranging from quantum sensing, quantum information, and computing.

physics.optics

Fermionic Stoner-Dicke phase transition in Circuit Quantum Magnetostatics

We present a minimal tunable many-body system of fermions coupled to quantum magnetic flux, which is analytically diagonalizable and exhibits a variety of many-body phenomena such as Stoner orbital instability and Dicke-like quantum phase transition. In contrast to standard cavity quantum electrodynamics with its electric-dipole coupling of the electric field operators with matter, here it is the quantized magnetic field of an LC-resonator which is coupled to the angular momentum of particles. Adding the Josephson junction (JJ) to the linear LC circuit allows us to explore nonlinear flux-matter phases and sector-selective photon dressing in regimes relevant to circuit QED and mesoscopic rings. Furthermore, we consider the tight-binding systems that exhibit a tunable nonlinearity representing artificial JJ, but without actual JJs included in the circuit.

quant-ph

Emergent nonlocal interactions induced by quantized gauge fields in topological systems

We study fermionic and bosonic systems coupled to a real or synthetic static gauge field that is quantized, so the field itself is a quantum degree of freedom and can exist in coherent superposition. A natural example is electrons on a quantum ring encircling a quantized magnetic flux (QMF) generated by a superconducting current. We show that coupling to a common QMF gives rise to an emergent interaction between particles with no classical analog, as it is topological and nonlocal (independent of interparticle distance). Moreover, the interaction persists even when the particles lie in a nominally field-free region, with the vector potential mediating the interaction. We analyze several one- and two-dimensional model systems, encompassing both real and synthetic gauge fields. These systems exhibit unusual behavior, including strong nonlinearities, non-integer Chern numbers, and quantum phase transitions. Furthermore, synthetic gauge fields offer high tunability and can reach field strengths that are difficult to realize with real magnetic fields, enabling engineered nonlinearities and interaction profiles.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Valley resolved optical spectroscopy and coherent excitation of quantum Hall edge states in graphene

We show that chiral edge states in graphene under Quantum Hall effect conditions can be selectively probed and excited by terahertz or infrared radiation with single-quasiparticle sensitivity without affecting bulk states. Moreover, valley-selective excitation of edge states is possible with high fidelity. The underlying physical mechanism is the inevitable violation of adiabaticity and inversion symmetry breaking for electron states near the edge. This leads to the formation of Landau level-specific and valley-specific absorbance spectral peaks that are spectrally well separated from each other and from absorption by the bulk states, and have different polarization selection rules. Furthermore, inversion symmetry breaking enables coherent driving of chiral edge photocurrents due to second-order nonlinear optical rectification which becomes allowed in the electric dipole approximation.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Polarized Superradiance from CsPbBr3 Quantum Dot Superlattice with Controlled Inter-dot Electronic Coupling

Cooperative emission of photons from an ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) as superradiance can arise from the electronically coupled QDs with a coherent emitting excited state. This contrasts with superfluorescence (Dicke superradiance), where the cooperative photon emission occurs via a spontaneous buildup of coherence in an ensemble of incoherently excited QDs via their coupling to a common radiation mode. While superfluorescence has been observed in perovskite QD systems, reports of superradiance from the electronically coupled ensemble of perovskite QDs are rare. Here, we demonstrate the generation of polarized superradiance with a very narrow linewidth (<5 meV) and a large redshift (~200 meV) from the electronically coupled CsPbBr3 QD superlattice achieved through a combination of strong quantum confinement and ligand engineering. In addition to photon bunching at low excitation densities, the superradiance is polarized in contrast to the uncoupled exciton emission from the same superlattice. This finding suggests the potential for obtaining polarized cooperative photon emission via anisotropic electronic coupling in QD superlattices even when the intrinsic anisotropy of exciton transition in individual QDs is weak.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Coherent optical control of quantum Hall edge states

Current carrying chiral edge states in quantum Hall systems have fascinating properties that are usually studied by electron spectroscopy and interferometry. Here we demonstrate that electron occupation, current, and electron coherence in chiral edge states can be selectively probed and controlled by low-energy electromagnetic radiation in the microwave to infrared range without affecting electron states in the bulk or destroying quantum Hall effect conditions in the bulk of the sample. Both linear and nonlinear optical control is possible due to inevitable violation of adiabaticity and inversion symmetry breaking for electron states near the edge. This opens up new pathways for frequency- and polarization-selective spectroscopy and control of individual edge states.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Quantum gates utilizing dark and bright states in open dissipative cavity QED

We present a general formalism and specific implementation of quantum gates based on interaction of single photons with open dissipative nanocavities containing ensembles of quantum emitters. Rich dynamics of entangled bright and dark states of quantum emitters coupled to a nanocavity field gives rise to efficient manipulation of the quantum state of an incident photon. In its simplest implementation, an initial preparation of the state of quantum emitters by a classical optical pulse controls the polarization state of the reflected photon.

quant-ph

Topological nonlocal operations on toroidal flux qubits

We propose a conceptual model of a toroidal flux qubit, which consists of a quantized toroidal magnetic flux coupled to a charged particle on a quantum ring through field-free interaction. Scaling the system to two or more flux qubits results in emergent field-free coupling between them. We show that the topological and nonlocal aspects of this system can have profound applications in quantum information. We illustrate it with examples of nonlocal operations on these flux qubits which are protected from environmental noise, including creating entanglement and ``teleporting'' excitation energy between the flux qubits.

quant-ph

Maximally efficient biphoton generation by single photon decay in nonlinear quantum photonic circuits

We develop a general nonperturbative formalism and propose a specific scheme for maximally efficient generation of biphoton states by parametric decay of single photons. We show that the well-known critical coupling concept of integrated optics can be generalized to the nonlinear coupling of quantized photon modes to describe the nonperturbative optimal regime of a single-photon nonlinearity and establish a fundamental upper limit on the nonlinear generation efficiency of quantum-correlated photons, which approaches unity for low enough absorption losses.

quant-ph

Hyperbolic polaritons in topological nodal ring semimetals

In mirror-symmetric systems, there is a possibility of the realization of extended gapless electronic states characterized as nodal lines or rings. Strain induced modifications to these states lead to emergence of different classes of nodal rings with qualitatively different physical properties. Here we study optical response and the electromagnetic wave propagation in type I nodal ring semimetals, in which the low-energy quasiparticle dispersion is parabolic in momentum $k_x$ and $k_y$ and is linear in $k_z$. This leads to a highly anisotropic dielectric permittivity tensor in which the optical response is plasmonic in one spatial direction and dielectric in the other two directions. The resulting normal modes (polaritons) in the bulk material become hyperbolic over a broad frequency range, which is furthermore tunable by the doping level. The propagation, reflection, and polarization properties of the hyperbolic polaritons not only provide valuable information about the electronic structure of these fascinating materials in the most interesting region near the nodal rings but also pave the way to tunable hyperbolic materials with applications ranging from anomalous refraction and waveguiding to perfect absorption in ultrathin subwavelength films.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Coulomb-induced synchronization of intersubband coherences in highly doped quantum wells and the formation of giant collective resonances

Many-body Coulomb interactions drastically modify the optical response of highly doped semiconductor quantum wells leading to a merger of all intersubband transition resonances into one sharp peak at the frequency substantially higher than all single-particle transition frequencies. Starting from standard density matrix equations for the gas of pairwise interacting fermions within Hartree-Fock approximation, we show that this effect is due to Coulomb-induced synchronization of the oscillations of coherences of all $N$ intersubband transitions and sharp collective increase in their coupling with an external optical field. In the high doping limit, the dynamics of light-matter interaction is described by the analytic theory of $N$ coupled oscillators which determines new collective normal modes of the system and predicts the frequency and strength of the blueshifted collective resonance.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Dissipation-driven formation of entangled dark states in strongly-coupled inhomogeneous many-qubit systems in solid-state nanocavities

We study quantum dynamics of many-qubit systems strongly coupled to a quantized electromagnetic cavity field in the presence of decoherence and dissipation for both fermions and cavity photons, and taking into account the varying coupling strength of different qubits to the cavity field and the spread of their transition frequencies. Compact analytic solutions for time-dependent quantum state amplitudes and observables are derived for a broad class of open quantum systems in Lindblad approximation with the use of the stochastic Schroedinger equation approach. We show that depending on the initial quantum state preparation, an ensemble of qubits can evolve into a rich variety of many-qubit entangled states with destructive or constructive interference between the qubits. In particular, when only a small fraction of qubits is initially excited, the dissipation in a cavity will inevitably drive the system into robust dark states that are completely decoupled from the cavity and live much longer than the decay time of the cavity field. We also determine the conditions under which coherent coupling to the quantized cavity field overcomes the dephasing caused by a spread of transition frequencies in multi-qubit systems and leads to the formation of a decoupled dark state.

quant-ph