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Ali Akbar

Publications and source records attributed to Ali Akbar.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Anisotropic spin splitting in $α$-MnTe epilayers on InP(111)A and Si(111) substrates

$α$-MnTe has emerged as a prototypical altermagnetic material, combining compensated antiferromagnetic order with momentum-dependent spin splitting. Here, we investigate the structural and electronic properties of epitaxial $α$-MnTe layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on InP(111)A and Si(111) substrates. The crystalline and surface quality of the epilayers was characterised by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), confirming the formation of high-quality, single-phase films. The transport measurements were performed, confirming an antiferromagnetic transition and weak ferromagnetism. The electronic structure was studied using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). At 90 K, both samples exhibit relativistic anisotropic valence band splitting, which is substantially larger along the $Γ$-K direction, reaching approximately 300 meV, than along $Γ$-M, where values of about 150~meV are observed. The magnitude and momentum dependence of the splitting are very similar for $α$-MnTe grown on the two different substrates, indicating the robustness of the altermagnetic electronic structure with respect to the epitaxial environment.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Spin noise spectroscopy of an alignment-based atomic magnetometer

Optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) are revolutionising the task of magnetic-field sensing due to their extremely high sensitivity combined with technological improvements in miniaturisation which have led to compact and portable devices. OPMs can be based on spin-oriented or spin-aligned atomic ensembles which are spin-polarized through optical pumping with circular or linear polarized light, respectively. Characterisation of OPMs and the dynamical properties of their noise is important for applications in real-time sensing tasks. In our work, we experimentally perform spin noise spectroscopy of an alignment-based magnetometer. Moreover, we propose a stochastic model that predicts the noise power spectra exhibited by the device when, apart from the strong magnetic field responsible for the Larmor precession of the spin, white noise is applied in the perpendicular direction aligned with the pumping-probing beam. By varying the strength of the noise applied as well as the linear-polarisation angle of incoming light, we verify the model to accurately predict the heights of the Larmor-induced spectral peaks and their corresponding line-widths. Our work paves the way for alignment-based magnetometers to become operational in real-time sensing tasks.

physics.atom-ph↗

Dynamic FMR and magneto-optical response of hydrogenated FCC phase Fe25Pd75 thin films and micro patterned devices

In this work, we investigate the effects of H2 on the physical properties of Fe25Pd75. Broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy revealed a significant FMR peak shift induced by H2 absorption for the FCC phased Fe25Pd75. The peak shifted towards higher applied fields, which is contrary to what was previously observed for CoPd alloys. Additionally, we conducted structural and magneto-optical Kerr ellipsometric studies on the Fe25Pd75 film and performed density functional theory calculations to explore the electronic and magnetic properties in both hydrogenated and dehydrogenated states. In the final part of this study, we deposited a Fe25Pd75 layer on top of a microscopic coplanar transmission line and investigated the FMR response of the layer while driven by a microwave current in the coplanar line. We observed a large amplitude FMR response upon hydrogen absorption, as well as desorption rates when cycling between pure N2 and a mixture of 3% H2 + 97% N2.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Zero-field optical magnetometer based on spin-alignment

Optically-pumped magnetometers are an important instrument for imaging biological magnetic signals without the need for cryogenic cooling. These magnetometers are presently available in the commercial market and utilize the principles of atomic alignment or orientation, enabling remarkable sensitivity and precision in the measurement of magnetic fields. This research focuses on utilizing a spin-aligned atomic ensemble for magnetometry at zero-field. A novel approach is introduced, which involves evaluating how the linear polarization of light rotates as it passes through the atomic vapor to null the magnetic field. Analytical expressions are derived for the resulting spin alignment and photodetection signals. Experimental results are provided, demonstrating good agreement with the theoretical predictions. The sensitivity and bandwidth of the magnetometer are characterized based on the detected polarization rotation signal. Lastly, the practical utility of the magnetometer for medical applications is demonstrated by successfully detecting a synthetic cardiac signal.

physics.app-ph↗