arXiv subjects

Ali Akbar Jafari

Publications and source records attributed to Ali Akbar Jafari.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2014

Inference on P(Y<X) in Bivariate Rayleigh Distribution

This paper deals with the estimation of reliability $R=P(Y<X)$ when $X$ is a random strength of a component subjected to a random stress $Y$ and $(X,Y)$ follows a bivariate Rayleigh distribution. The maximum likelihood estimator of $R$ and its asymptotic distribution are obtained. An asymptotic confidence interval of $R$ is constructed using the asymptotic distribution. Also, two confidence intervals are proposed based on Bootstrap method and a computational approach. Testing of the reliability based on asymptotic distribution of $R$ is discussed. Simulation study to investigate performance of the confidence intervals and tests has been carried out. Also, a numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed approaches.

math.ST↗

arXiv2014

Inference on Difference of Means of two Log-Normal Distributions; A Generalized Approach

Over the past decades, various methods for comparing the means of two log-normal have been proposed. Some of them are differing in terms of how the statistic test adjust to accept or to reject the null hypothesis. In this study, a new method of test for comparing the means of two log-normal populations is given through the generalized measure of evidence to have against the null hypothesis. However calculations of this method are simple, we find analytically that the considered method is doing well through comparing the size and power statistic test. In addition to the simulations, an example with real data is illustrated.

math.ST↗

arXiv2014

Estimators for the Parameter Mean of Morgenstern Type Bivariate Generalized Exponential Distribution Using Ranked Set Sampling

In situations where the sampling units in a study can be more easily ranked based on the measurement of an auxiliary variable, ranked set sampling provide unbiased estimators for the mean of a population that they are more efficient than unbiased estimator based on simple random sample. In this paper, we consider the Morgenstern type bivariate generalized exponential distribution (MTBGED) and obtain several unbiased estimators for a parameter mean of the marginal distribution of MTBGED based on different ranked set sampling schemes. The efficiency of all considered estimators are evaluate and has also been demonstrated with numerical illustrations.

math.ST↗

arXiv2014

On confidence intervals for the power of F-tests

This note points out how confidence interval estimates for standard deviation transform into confidence interval estimates for the power of F-tests at fixed alternative means. An application is shown for the test of a two-sided hypothesis for the mean of a normal distribution.

math.ST↗

arXiv2014

Generalized inference for the common mean of several lognormal populations

A hypothesis testing and an interval estimation are studied for the common mean of several lognormal populations. Two methods are given based on the concept of generalized p-value and generalized confidence interval. These new methods are exact and can be used without restriction on sample sizes, number of populations, or difference hypotheses. A simulation study for coverage probability, size and power shown that the new methods are better than the existing methods. A numerical example is given with some real medical data.

math.ST↗

arXiv2014

Generalized Confidence Interval for the Common Coefficient of Variation

In this article, we consider the problem of constructing the confidence interval and testing hypothesis for the common coefficient of variation (CV) of several normal populations. A new method is suggested using the concepts of generalized p-value and generalized confidence interval. Using this new method and a method proposed by Tian (2005), we obtain a shorter confidence interval for the common CV. This combination method has good properties in terms of length and coverage probability compared to other methods. A simulation study is performed to illustrate properties.. Finally, these methods are applied to two real data sets in medicine.

math.ST↗

arXiv2014

The Compound Class of Linear Failure Rate-Power Series Distributions: Model, Properties and Applications

We introduce in this paper a new class of distributions which generalizes the linear failure rate (LFR) distribution and is obtained by compounding the LFR distribution and power series (PS) class of distributions. This new class of distributions is called the linear failure rate-power series (LFRPS) distributions and contains some new distributions such as linear failure rate geometric (LFRG) distribution, linear failure rate Poisson (LFRP) distribution, linear failure rate logarithmic (LFRL) distribution, linear failure rate binomial (LFRB) distribution and Raylight-power series (RPS) class of distributions. Some former works such as exponential-power series (EPS) class of distributions, exponential geometric (EG) distribution, exponential Poisson (EP) distribution and exponential logarithmic (EL) distribution are special cases of the new proposed model. The ability of the LFRPS class of distributions is in covering five possible hazard rate function i.e., increasing, decreasing, upside-down bathtub (unimodal), bathtub and increasing-decreasing-increasing shaped. Several properties of the LFRPS distributions such as moments, maximum likelihood estimation procedure via an EM-algorithm and inference for a large sample, are discussed in this paper. In order to show the flexibility and potentiality of the new class of distributions, the fitted results of the new class of distributions and some its submodels are compared using a real data set.

stat.CO↗

arXiv2012

Beta-Linear Failure Rate Distribution and its Applications

We introduce in this paper a new four-parameter generalized version of the linear failure rate (LFR) distribution which is called Beta-linear failure rate (BLFR) distribution. The new distribution is quite flexible and can be used effectively in modeling survival data and reliability problems. It can have a constant, decreasing, increasing, upside-down bathtub (unimodal) and bathtub-shaped failure rate function depending on its parameters. It includes some well-known lifetime distributions as special submodels. We provide a comprehensive account of the mathematical properties of the new distributions. In particular, A closed-form expressions for the density, cumulative distribution and hazard rate function of the BLFR is given. Also, the $r$th order moment of this distribution is derived. We discuss maximum likelihood estimation of the unknown parameters of the new model for complete sample and obtain an expression for Fishers information matrix. In the end, to show the flexibility of this distribution and illustrative purposes, an application using a real data set is presented.

stat.ME↗