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Ali Mahzarnia

Publications and source records attributed to Ali Mahzarnia.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Fly Whiskers Meet LiDAR: Robust Navigation under Sensor Failure

We extend FLYNN, a leaky integrator recurrent network wired on the Drosophila melanogaster connectome, with a 32-ray 2D LiDAR interface that requires no learned fusion layer beyond a scalar input gain. A 270 degree frontal scan at 8 m range is injected as inverted proximity into the 37 BM Vib head-bristle neurons. Across 24 paired comparisons in a four- state vision matrix with LiDAR on or off, FLYNN-LiDAR has 17 significant wins, 5 nonsignificant comparisons, and 2 significant losses against three LiDAR-capable baselines. Both losses are to MobileNet with the left eye off. With full vision, FLYNN- LiDAR reaches 96.6% success. Under total vision loss, the scan raises success from 45.2% to 64.6%; the baselines reach 44.6% to 56.6% with the scan on. Under out of distribution textures, it is the only LiDAR-capable model whose success improves with the scan (44.2% to 58.4%); both CNNs score 0%, and SmallWorld declines from 26.8% to 7.4%. Under periodic vision dropout, FLYNN-LiDAR achieves 93.6% and 89.6% success at 25% and 50% duty with fewer collisions. Profiling the evaluated forward paths gives 3.93M multiply accumulate operations per step; EfficientNet and MobileNet require 4.60x and 2.94x as many. Final- state analysis shows near-linear sensory superposition (cosine 0.9955).

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Multivariate functional group sparse regression: functional predictor selection

In this paper, we propose methods for functional predictor selection and the estimation of smooth functional coefficients simultaneously in a scalar-on-function regression problem under high-dimensional multivariate functional data setting. In particular, we develop two methods for functional group-sparse regression under a generic Hilbert space of infinite dimension. We show the convergence of algorithms and the consistency of the estimation and the selection (oracle property) under infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Simulation studies show the effectiveness of the methods in both the selection and the estimation of functional coefficients. The applications to the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveal the regions of the human brain related to ADHD and IQ.

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