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Ali Mohamed

Publications and source records attributed to Ali Mohamed.

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Light-cone sum rules with $B$-meson distribution amplitudes for the $B\to p$ form factors in $B$-mesogenesis models

New decay modes of $B$-meson into a baryon and invisible dark antibaryon $\Psi$ are among the most distinctive signatures of the $B$-mesogenesis scenario. We concentrate on the proton mode and consider two versions of the underlying interaction of $\Psi$ with quarks, the so-called models $(d)$ and $(b)$. To estimate the width of the $B^+\to p \Psi $ decay, we obtain the $B^+\to p$ transition form factors, applying QCD light-cone sum rules (LCSRs) with $B$-meson distribution amplitudes with an accuracy up to twist-5, while interpolating the proton with a current. This method is independent of the previously applied one, which was based on the nucleon distribution amplitudes. We estimate the partial width of the $B^+\to p \Psi $ decay as a function of the dark antibaryon mass. Furthermore, we use the ratio of this width to the inclusive $B\to X_N \Psi $ width, the latter predicted earlier using the heavy quark expansion method. This ratio, which is independent of the effective coupling, when combined with the minimal inclusive branching fraction of $O(10^{-4})$, necessary for the feasibility of $B$-mesogenesis, yields lower limits on the $B^+\to p \Psi$ branching fraction. We confront these limits with the most recent upper bounds obtained from BaBar and Belle/Belle II searches for the decays of $B^+$-meson into a proton and missing energy. The comparison indicates that experimental upper bounds on the branching fraction of $B\to p \Psi $ at the level of $10^{-8}-10^{-7}$ are needed for a decisive probe of this invisible mode of $B$ decays.

hep-ph

$B$-meson decay width up to $1/m_b^3$ corrections within and beyond the Standard Model

Starting from the most general effective $|\Delta B| = 1$ Hamiltonian describing non-leptonic $b$-quark decays $b\to q_1 \bar q_2 q_3$, we compute analytic expressions for all matching coefficients of the two-quark operator contributions in the heavy quark expansion~(HQE) of a $B$ meson, up to mass-dimension-six. In addition, we calculate the weak-annihilation contributions, which enter the matching of four-quark operators in the HQE at dimension-six and were previously missing. Our results complete the calculation of beyond Standard Model (BSM) effects in non-leptonic, tree-level, $b$-quark decays relevant for $B$ meson lifetimes and lifetime ratios such as $\tau(B^0_s)/\tau(B^0_d)$. Such BSM contributions naturally arise in generic extensions of the Standard Model (SM) that aim to address the observed tensions between experimental measurements and theoretical predictions based on QCD factorisation in several colour-allowed non-leptonic $B$-meson decays. As a by-product of our calculation, we also determine the matching coefficients in the HQE induced by the QCD-penguin operators within the SM, including both the interference between current-current and penguin operators and the contributions quadratic in the penguin operators. Owing to the suppression of the QCD-penguin Wilson coefficients within the SM, these effects are typically regarded as corrections of order $\alpha_s$ and $\alpha_s^2$ in the strong coupling, respectively. Our results reproduce the known expressions at dimension-three and provide new results for the coefficients of the chromomagnetic operator at dimension-five and of the Darwin operator at dimension-six.

hep-ph

Are Subleading Effects Really Subleading? $B$-Meson Decays in Mesogenesis

We calculate inclusive $B$-meson decay rates in the Mesogenesis framework, a model explaining baryogenesis and the existence of dark matter, using the Heavy Quark Expansion (HQE), up to the dimension-six two-quark Darwin term. By systematically studying the power-suppressed contributions, we identify regions of parameter space where subleading terms exceed the leading contribution, i.e., the free $b$-quark decay, highlighting the limits of the HQE in this BSM scenario. This behavior is reminiscent of the Standard Model only under artificially heavy charm masses, and can be used to study the HQE close to its breakdown. We further update the lower bounds on the exclusive decay mode $B^+ \to p^+ \psi$ by incorporating the fully HQE-corrected inclusive width in the ratio $\Gamma_{\mathrm{excl}}/\Gamma_{\mathrm{incl}}$. Extending the analysis from total decay rates to the lifetime ratio $\tau(B_s)/\tau(B_d)$, we find no additional constraints on the couplings beyond existing collider bounds, consistent with analogous results for $\tau(B^+)/\tau(B_d)$. We further compare the sensitivity of both lifetime ratios.

hep-ph

Subatomic Heroes

Sharing the amazing achievements of the (particle) physics world with the general public is at the heart of the mission of the Subatomic Heroes, based at the University of Siegen, Germany. Originally this started out as an endeavor of theoretical particle physics, now we are steadily spreading out to cover and include more branches of physics and science. Our activities range from merging art with public physics lectures via marvelous artistic performances at the local theater, over dedicated events for high-school students, to our Subatomic Heroes channel on Instagram and TikTok where you may also find out when and where our famous "hadronic ice-cream" will be served next! So follow us on https://www.instagram.com/subatomic_heroes and https://www.tiktok.com/@subatomic_heroes.

physics.ed-ph

Constraining $B$-Mesogenesis models with inclusive and exclusive decays

The $B$-Mesogenesis model explains the matter-antimatter asymmetry and leads to the right amount of dark matter in the Universe. In particular, this model predicts new decay channels of the $b$ quark. We investigate the modification of inclusive $b$-hadron decay rates and of the lifetimes of different $B$ mesons due to these new decay channels and compare our results with available predictions for exclusive $B$ meson decays. We find a small surviving parameter space where the $B$-Mesogenesis model is working and which has not been excluded by experiment. Experimental investigations in the near future should be able to test this remaining parameter space and thus either exclude or confirm the $B$-Mesogenesis model.

hep-ph