arXiv subjects

Alireza Azizi

Publications and source records attributed to Alireza Azizi.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Optimal Prediction-Augmented Algorithms for Testing Independence of Distributions

Independence testing is a fundamental problem in statistical inference: given samples from a joint distribution $p$ over multiple random variables, the goal is to determine whether $p$ is a product distribution or is $ε$-far from all product distributions in total variation distance. In the non-parametric finite-sample regime, this task is notoriously expensive, as the minimax sample complexity scales polynomially with the support size. In this work, we move beyond these worst-case limitations by leveraging the framework of \textit{augmented distribution testing}. We design independence testers that incorporate auxiliary, but potentially untrustworthy, predictive information. Our framework ensures that the tester remains robust, maintaining worst-case validity regardless of the prediction's quality, while significantly improving sample efficiency when the prediction is accurate. Our main contributions include: (i) a bivariate independence tester for discrete distributions that adaptively reduces sample complexity based on the prediction error; (ii) a generalization to the high-dimensional multivariate setting for testing the independence of $d$ random variables; and (iii) matching minimax lower bounds demonstrating that our testers achieve optimal sample complexity.

stat.ML↗

arXiv2026

Full symmetry-breaking of electronic and nuclear dynamics for low attosecond resolution of electronic chirality

Attosecond science is an emerging topic where chirality plays a central role. Here we demonstrate subjecting iodoacetylene, a geometrically achiral molecule, to a pair of simulated non-ionizing ultrafast circularly polarized laser pulses at the highest time resolution to date, by two orders of magnitude (3.87 attoseconds), of the continuously-valued S and R electronic chirality assignments. We partner the only vector-based quantum chemical physics theory enabling full symmetry-breaking with electronic and nuclear dynamics simulations: the former does not require charge density differences or special symmetry positions. The resulting 'easy' and 'hard' directions of the total electronic charge density motion are quantified as a cardioid-like morphology for the duration of the simulated laser pulses and toroidal afterwards. Future research directions include determination of the underlying mechanism governing chiral induced spin selectivity, in addition to application to chiral spin selective phenomena in opto-spintronics and exotic superconductors, partnered with orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT).

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2018

Next-Generation Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules for the Ground and Excited States of Fulvene

A vector-based representation of the chemical bond is introduced that we refer to as the bond-path frame-work set = $\mathbb{B} = \{p, q, r\}$, where $p$, $q$ and $r$ represent three paths with corresponding eigenvector-following path lengths $\mathbb{H}^{*},\mathbb{H}$ and the familiar quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) bond-path length. The eigenvector-following path lengths $\mathbb{H}^{*}$ and $\mathbb{H}$ are constructed along the bond-path from the $\underline{\mathbf{\mathit{e}}}_{1}$ and $\underline{\mathbf{\mathit{e}}}_{2}$ Hessian eigenvectors respectively, which correspond to the least and most preferred directions of charge density accumulation. In particular, the paths $p$ and $q$ provide a vector representation of the scalar QTAIM ellipticity ε. The bond-path frame-work set $\mathbb{B}$ is applied to the excited state deactivation of fulvene that involves distortions along various intramolecular degrees of freedom, such as the bond stretching/compression of bond length alternation (BLA) and bond torsion distortions. We find that the $\mathbb{H}^{*}$ and $\mathbb{H}$ lengths can differentiate between the ground and excited electronic states, in contrast to the QTAIM bond-path length. In particular, the eigenvector-following path lengths $\mathbb{H}^{*}$ and $\mathbb{H}$ are found to be shorter for the excited state than the ground state for both the BLA and bond torsion distortions indicating that distortions resulting in lower $\mathbb{H}^{*}$ and $\mathbb{H}$ values are easier to perform.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2018

A Vector-Based Representation of the Chemical Bond for the Normal Modes of Benzene

We introduce a vector-based interpretation of the chemical bond within the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), the bond-path framework set $\mathbb{B} = \{p, q, r\}$, to follow variations in the 3-D morphology of all bonds for the four infra-red (IR) active normal modes of benzene. The bond-path framework set comprises three unique paths $p$, $q$ and $r$ where $r$ is the familiar QTAIM bond concept of bond-path ($r$) while the two new paths $p$ and $q$ are formulated from the least and most preferred directions of electron density accumulation respectively. We find 3-D distortions including bond stretching/compression, torsion and curving. We introduce two fractional measures to quantify these variations away from linearity of the bond.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2018

Predicting Competitive and Non-Competitive Torquoselectivity in Ring-Opening Reactions using QTAIM and the Stress Tensor

We present a new vector-based representation of the chemical bond referred to as the bond-path frame-work set $\mathbb{B} = {p, q, r}$, where $p$, $q$ and $r$ represent three paths with corresponding eigenvector-following path lengths $\mathbb{H}^{*},\mathbb{H}$ and the bond-path length from the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM). We find that longer path lengths $\mathbb{H}$ of the ring-opening bonds predict the preference for the transition state inward (\textbf{TSIC}) or transition state outward (\textbf{TSOC}) ring opening reactions in agreement with experiment for all five reactions \textbf{R1-R5}. Competitiveness and non-competitiveness have traditionally been considered using activation energies. The activation energy however, for \textbf{R3} does not satisfactorily determine competitiveness or provide consistent agreement with experimental yields. We choose a selection of five competitive and non-competitive reactions; methyl-cyclobutene (\textbf{R1}), ethyl-methyl-cyclobutene (\textbf{R2}), iso-propyl-methyl-cyclobutene (\textbf{R3}), ter-butyl-methyl-cyclobutene (\textbf{R4}) and phenyl-methyl-cyclobutene (R5). Therefore, in this investigation we provide a new criterion, within the QTAIM framework, to determine whether the reactions \textbf{R1-R5} are competitive or non-competitive. We that find \textbf{R2}, \textbf{R3} and \textbf{R5} are competitive and \textbf{R1} and \textbf{R4} are non-competitive reactions in contrast to the results from the activation energies, calling into question the reliability of activation energies.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2017

The Role of Weak Interactions in Characterizing Peptide Folding Preferences using a QTAIM Interpretation of the Ramachandran Plot (ϕ-ψ)

The Ramachandran plot is a potent way to understand structures of biomolecules, however, the original formulation of the Ramachandran plot only considers backbone conformations. We formulate a new interpretation of the original Ramachandran plot ($ϕ-ψ$) that can include a description of the weaker interactions including both the hydrogen bonds and H$---$H bonds as a new way to derive insights into the phenomenon of peptide folding. We use QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) to interpret the Ramachandran plot. Specifically, we show that QTAIM analysis permits identifying key regions of the Ramachandran plot without the need for massive data sets. A highly non-linear relationship is found between the QTAIM vector-derived interpreted Ramachandran plot and the conventional Ramachandran plot ($ϕ-ψ$) demonstrating that this new approach is not a trivial coordinate transformation. An investigation of both the backbone and the weaker bonds within the framework of the QTAIM interpreted Ramachandran plot was found to be in line with physical intuition. The least-preferred directions calculated for the hydrogen bonds and H$---$H bonds were found to coincide with the 'unlikely' regions of the Ramachandran plot.

physics.chem-ph↗