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Alireza Bakhtiari

Publications and source records attributed to Alireza Bakhtiari.

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Eluder dimension: localise it!

We establish a lower bound on the eluder dimension of generalised linear model classes, showing that standard eluder dimension-based analysis cannot lead to first-order regret bounds. To address this, we introduce a localisation method for the eluder dimension; our analysis immediately recovers and improves on classic results for Bernoulli bandits, and allows for the first genuine first-order bounds for finite-horizon reinforcement learning tasks with bounded cumulative returns.

cs.LG

Learning What to Recommend: Minimax Optimal Simple Regret in Logistic Bandits

We study stochastic logistic bandits with $d$-dimensional action features under the simple-regret objective, where a learner uses $T$ rounds of exploration to output a single final action. The logistic structure is essential here: because the informativeness of an action depends on the local curvature of the sigmoid, actions that are best for immediate reward need not be the most useful for identifying the best final recommendation. We show that the first-order minimax difficulty is governed by $κ_*$, the inverse slope of the sigmoid at the optimal action. The lower bound is realized by a shifted saturated hard family in which saturation simultaneously limits the information available about the final decision and controls the value loss from a wrong recommendation. This reveals a hard mechanism distinct from cumulative-regret constructions, even though online-to-batch reductions recover the same leading order in expectation. We then develop two curvature-aware algorithms: \MULog, a pure-exploration method whose final recommendation satisfies a high-probability upper bound of order $\tilde O(d/\sqrt{κ_* T})$, matching the lower bound up to logarithmic factors, and \THATS, a Thompson-sampling-style method that provides a computationally lighter alternative. Experiments on both hard and easy geometries support the same picture: informative low-reward actions can make instances substantially easier, and the curvature-aware methods exploit this structure especially effectively.

cs.LG

Rectifying Regression in Reinforcement Learning

This paper investigates the impact of the loss function in value-based methods for reinforcement learning through an analysis of underlying prediction objectives. We theoretically show that mean absolute error is a better prediction objective than the traditional mean squared error for controlling the learned policy's suboptimality gap. Furthermore, we present results that different loss functions are better aligned with these different regression objectives: binary and categorical cross-entropy losses with the mean absolute error and squared loss with the mean squared error. We then provide empirical evidence that algorithms minimizing these cross-entropy losses can outperform those based on the squared loss in linear reinforcement learning.

cs.LG