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Alison M. Melo

Publications and source records attributed to Alison M. Melo.

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Decomposition of stochastic flows generated by Stratonovich SDEs with jumps

Consider a manifold $M$ endowed locally with a pair of complementary distributions $Δ^H \oplus Δ^V=TM$ and let $\text{Diff}(Δ^H, M)$ and $\text{Diff}(Δ^V, M)$ be the corresponding Lie subgroups generated by vector fields in the corresponding distributions. We decompose a stochastic flow with jumps, up to a stopping time, as $φ_t = ξ_t \circ ψ_t$, where $ξ_t \in \text{Diff}(Δ^H, M)$ and $ψ_t \in \text{Diff}(Δ^V, M)$. Our main result provides Stratonovich stochastic differential equations with jumps for each of these two components in the corresponding infinite dimensional Lie groups. We present an extension of the Itô-Ventzel-Kunita formula for stochastic flows with jumps generated by classical Marcus equation (as in Kurtz, Pardoux and Protter, Annales de L'I.H.P. section B, 1995, among others). The results here correspond to an extension of Catuogno, da Silva and Ruffino, Stoch. Dyn. 2013, where this decomposition was studied for the continuous case.

math.DS

Topology of foliations and decomposition of stochastic flows of diffeomorphisms

Let $M$ be a compact manifold equipped with a pair of complementary foliations, say horizontal and vertical. In Catuogno, Silva and Ruffino ($Stoch$. $Dyn$., 2013) it is shown that, up to a stopping time $τ$, a stochastic flow of local diffeomorphisms $φ_t$ in $M$ can be written as a Markovian process in the subgroup of diffeomorphisms which preserve the horizontal foliation composed with a process in the subgroup of diffeomorphisms which preserve the vertical foliation. Here, we discuss topological aspects of this decomposition. The main result guarantees the global decomposition of a flow if it preserves the orientation of a transversely orientable foliation. In the last section, we present an Itô-Liouville formula for subdeterminants of linearised flows. We use this formula to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of the decomposition for all $t\geq 0$.

math.DS