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Amir Shlivinski

Publications and source records attributed to Amir Shlivinski.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Optimal Design of Dallenbach Absorbers Under Broadband Broad-Angle Illumination

The classical scenario where a \emph{single plane-wave} field impinge a Dallenbach absorber is well studied both theoretically and experimentally. However, occasionally a \emph{spectrum of plane-waves} impinges the absorber. Such a scenario occurs for example if an antenna is located adjacent to the absorbing layer. In this paper, for this scenario we obtain the absorbing performance bound and design an \emph{optimized layered absorber} that approaches the bound. In a numerical demonstration, we explore a realistic case where a dipole antenna is placed in the vicinity of a finite, electrically thin, Dallenbach absorber backed by a PEC plane in the 6G frequency range. In the absence of the absorbing layer covering the PEC plane, severe scattering from the plane distorts the radiated fields. These distortions are robustly mitigated by the specifically tailored optimal absorber to yield a more desired radiation pattern. Additionally, we propose a metamaterial realization that emulates the required properties of the absorbing layer for all field polarizations.

physics.app-ph

Universal radiation dynamics by temporal transitions in optical waveguides

When an excited electromagnetically open optical waveguide goes through a temporal transition of its material properties, it radiates to the ambient surroundings. In this letter, we explore this radiation and reveal, using asymptotic evaluation of path integral in the complex frequency (Laplace) plane, a peculiar space-time dependence of its frequency. Specifically, we derive an exact formula (Eq. (11)) for the instantaneous radiation frequency, which exhibits a chirp behavior with respect to time. This simple formula depends on the ambient properties and on the longitudinal wavenumber βof the guided mode before the temporal transition but not on the specific waveguide structure or materials. In addition, we derive a t^(-3/2) decay rate of the radiative field on time. We verify our analytic results using full-wave simulations of a dispersive and lossy Indium Tin Oxide waveguide that undergoes smooth temporal long transitions over up to ~200 cycles at the initially guided mode frequency. Thus, these theoretical findings offer valuable insights into the behavior of general optical waveguides experiencing temporal transitions and provide a powerful tool for analyzing and designing such THz and optical setups, with potential use in sensing and imaging.

physics.optics

Parasitic Element Time-Modulation for Enhanced Effective Inter-Antenna Coupling: Utilization for Improved Gain-Bandwidth

Time variation has been recently introduced as an additional degree of freedom for wave engineering, that enables going beyond the performances that are expected by linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. In this paper, we introduce the concept of indirect time-modulation of antennas using an add-on time-varying scatterer (parasitic element) that gives rise to an inherent feedback mechanism via the airborne wave system. As opposed to a direct modulated system where a time-dependent element is in contact with the other elements, in an indirect time modulation scheme \emph{no} direct physical contact between the original LTI network and the time-varying add-on scatterer is needed, thus leading to additional flexibility in the design. Using indirect time modulation we demonstrate enhanced effective coupling between remote antenna elements, and the possibility to outperform the gain-bandwidth achieved for the same antenna structure but without time-modulation.

physics.app-ph

Sum Rule Bounds Beyond Rozanov Criterion in Linear and Time-Invariant Thin Absorbers

Dallenbach layer is composed of an absorbing magnetic-dielectric layer attached to a perfect electric conductor (PEC) sheet. Under linearity and time invariance (LTI) assumptions Rozanov has established analytically a sum-rule trade-off between the absorption efficacy over a predefined bandwidth and the thickness of the layer, that is the so-called Rozanov bound. In recent years several proposals have been introduced to bypass this bound by using non-LTI absorbers. However, in practice, their implementation may be challenging. Here, we expose additional hidden assumptions in Rozanov's derivation, and thus we introduce several new sum rules for LTI layer absorbers that are not covered by the original Rozanov's criterion, and give rise to more relaxed constraints on the absorption limit. We then, demonstrate practical LTI designs of absorbing thin layers that provide absorption beyond the Rozanov's bound. These designs are based on the replacement of the original PEC boundary by various types of penetrable impedance sheet.

physics.app-ph

Absorption and scattering by a temporally switched lossy layer: Going beyond the Rozanov bound

In this paper we study the electromagnetic scattering, absorption, and performance bounds for short time modulated pulses that impinge on a time-varying lossy layer that is sandwiched between vacuum and a perfect electric conductor. The electric characteristics of the layer, namely, the conductivity, permittivity, and permeability are assumed to change abruptly or gradually in time. We demonstrate numerically that a time-varying absorbing layer that undergoes temporal switching of its permittivity and conductance can absorb the power of a modulated, ultra-wideband, as well as a quasi-monochromatic, pulsed wave beyond what is dictated by the time invariant Rozanov bound when integrating over the whole frequency spectrum. We suggest and simulate a practical metamaterial realization that is constructed as a three-dimensional array of resistor loaded dipole. By switching only the dipole's load resistance, desired effective media properties are obtained. Furthermore, we show that Rozanov's bound can be bypassed with abrupt and a more practical gradual, soft, switching thus overcoming some possible causality issue in abrupt switching.

physics.class-ph

Soft Temporal Switching of TL Parameters: Wave-field, Energy Balance, Applications

Time-varying guiding structures introduce an additional degree of freedom, besides spatial-variation, that enables better control over the guided wave in a device. Periodically time-modulated structures which are usually considered enable wave control over narrowband signals. However, for ultrawideband short-pulse signals, time-variation in the form of temporal discontinuities is required. Such a setup has recently been proposed as a mean to overcome the Bode-Fano bound on impedance matching. While hard (abrupt) temporal discontinuities are relatively simple to analyze by employing continuity of magnetic flux and electric charge, soft (gradual) temporal switching of the guiding structure parameters is more challenging. This work explores the case of a short-pulse dynamics in a one-dimensional, metamaterial TL, medium with general smooth time-variation of its parameters. In this time-varying TL, wave-field solutions are obtained by a WKB approach which is more common in the context of gradual spatial variations. Using this methodology a leading order transmitted and reflected waves due to the time-variation are derived, followed by a discussion of the energy balance in such switched media. A canonical example of capacitor discharge into a long time-varied TL is given. These results may be used as analysis/synthesis tools for time-varying wave devices in electromagnetics and acoustics.

physics.app-ph

Beyond the Bode-Fano Bound: Wideband Impedance Matching for Short-Pulses using Temporal Switching of Transmission-Line Parameters

Impedance matching is one of the most important practice in wave engineering as it enables to maximize the power transfer from the signal source to the load in the wave system. Unfortunately, it is bounded by the Bode-Fano criterion that states, for any passive, linear and time-invariant matching network, a stringent tradeoff between the matching-bandwidth and efficiency; implying severe constraints on various electromagnetic and acoustic wave systems. Here, we propose a matching paradigm that overcome this issue by using a temporal switching of the parameters of a metamaterial-based transmission-line, thus revoking the time-invariance assumption underlying the Bode-Fano criterion. Using this scheme we show theoretically that an efficient wideband matching, beyond Bode-Fano bound, can be achieved for short-time pulses in challenging cases of very high contrast between the load and the generator impedances, and with significant load dispersion; situations common in e.g., small antennas matching, cloaking, with applications for ultra-wideband communication, high resolution imaging, and more.

physics.app-ph