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Amir Zhangirbayev

Publications and source records attributed to Amir Zhangirbayev.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Stability of the $L^{p}$-Poincaré inequality for the Lebesgue measure and Gaussian probability measure with explicit geometric dependence and applications to spectral gaps

In this paper, we obtain stability results for the $L^{p}$-Poincaré inequality for both Lebesgue measure and Gaussian probability measure (Theorem 3.3 and Theorem 3.13) that involve explicit dependence on the geometry of the domain. As a byproduct, the explicit constant allows us to recover important results of Yu, Zhong [YZ86] and Smits [Smi96] (Corollary 3.9), related to the fundamental gap conjecture of the Laplacian (resolved by Andrews and Clutterbuck [AC11]), thereby providing an alternative proof. Moreover, we extend this spectral gap result to the $p$-Laplacian (Corollary 3.6). Such gap estimates for the Dirichlet $p$-Laplacian appear to be unavailable, as also observed in [DSW18]. Our approach relies on properties of the first eigenfunction of the (Gaussian) $p$-Laplacian operator and weighted Poincaré inequalities for log-concave measures on convex domains.

math.AP

Sharp forms and quantitative stability for general weighted discrete $p$-Hardy inequalities

In this paper, we provide a sharp remainder term for the general weighted discrete $p$-Hardy inequality. By choosing appropriate weights and specifying $1<p<\infty$, we are able to recover the identity by Krej{č}i{ř}{\'ı}k-Štampach [KS22, Theorem 1], obtain the sharp form of the $p$-Hardy inequality by Fischer-Keller-Pogorzelski [FKP23, Theorem 1] and generalize the power weighted inequality by Gupta [Gup22, Theorem 2.1] with a sharp remainder. In addition, we prove a quantitative stability type result, thereby showing that the deficit of the discrete $p$-Hardy inequality controls the weighted distance to the family of non-trivial minimizers.

math.FA

Sharp remainder formulae for general weighted Hardy and Rellich type inequalities for $1<p<\infty$

Inspired by the work of Cossetti and D'Arca [CD25], we show that the general weighted $L^{p}$-Hardy type inequalities [CD25, Theorems 1.1 and 1.2] and the corresponding identities hold for all $1<p<\infty$, thus extending their results beyond the case $p\geq 2$. In addition, we present a general weighted $L^{p}$-Rellich type inequality with a sharp remainder term for quasilinear second order degenerate elliptic differential operators. In particular, even for the classical Laplacian, these identities appear to be new.

math.AP

Sharp remainder terms and stability of weighted Hardy-Poincaré and Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl inequalities related to the Baouendi-Grushin operator

In this paper, we obtain sharp remainder terms for the Hardy-Poincaré inequalities with general non-radial weights in the setting of Baouendi-Grushin vector fields (see Theorem 2.5). It is worth emphasizing that all of our results are new both in the Baouendi-Grushin and standard Euclidean settings. The method employed allows us to not only unify, but also improve the results of Kombe and Yener [KY18] for any $1<p<\infty$ while holding true for complex-valued functions and providing explicit constants (Corollary 2.7). As a result, we are able to obtain sharp remainder terms to many known weighted Hardy-type inequalities (see Section 3.1). Aside from weighted Hardy-type inequalities, we also recover a sharp remainder formula for the $L^{p}$-Poincaré inequality (Corollary 3.5). In the special case of radial weights, we are naturally able to introduce the notion of Baouendi-Grushin $p$-Bessel pairs (see Definition 2.9). Furthermore, we apply the technique to establish the sharp remainder term of the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl inequality in $L^{p}$ for $1<p<\infty$ (Corollary 3.13), which includes the sharp constant. This makes it possible to obtain the $L^{p}$-analogue for $2\leq p < n$ (Theorem 3.17) of a stability result by Cazacu, Flynn, Lam and Lu [CFLL24]. Lastly, as another application, the non-existence of positive solutions to nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations is investigated (Theorem 3.22).

math.AP

Refined general weighted $L^{p}$-Hardy and Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities and identities related to the Baouendi-Grushin operator

In this paper, we present a sufficient condition on a pair of nonnegative weights $v$ and $w$ such that we have a general weighted $L^{p}$-Hardy type identity. The result, for a certain choice of weights, gives weighted $L^{p}$-Hardy type inequalities and identities with explicit remainder terms, thereby improving previously known results. Furthermore, we obtain the corresponding general weighted Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequality with remainder terms, which, as a result, imply Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl type inequalities.

math.FA

Sharp remainder of the $L^{p}$-Poincaré inequality for Baouendi-Grushin vector fields

In this paper, we establish a sharp remainder formula for the Poincaré inequality for Baouendi-Grushin vector fields in the setting of $L^{p}$ for complex-valued functions. In special cases, we recover previously known results. Consequently, we also derive the $L^{p}$-Poincaré inequality with an explicit optimal constant under a certain assumption. Additionally, we provide estimates of the remainder term for $p\geq2$ and $1<p<2\leq n<\infty$. As an application, we obtain a blow-up in finite time and global existence of the positive solutions to the initial-boundary value problem of the doubly nonlinear porous medium equation involving a degenerate nonlinear operator $Δ_{γ,p}$.

math.AP