ADA 2025: A Multimodal Dataset for Water-Deficit Stress Detection in Sugar Beets
Research and development into artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in crop management are hindered by a lack of suitable public datasets. Whereas applications in disease and pest detection benefit from a comparatively higher amount of available data, applications like water-deficit stress detection often have very few if any public datasets available. Moreover, most datasets that are available are single-modality and frequently RGB-only, leaving the early detection and enhanced performance offered by other methods, and particularly by multimodal approaches, out of reach. Datasets with accurate metadata, higher numbers of plants, and smaller intervals between data points are also scarce. To address this, we publicly release ADA 2025, a >500 GB comprehensive multimodal dataset of young sugar beet plants under healthy and water-deficit conditions combining thermal, hyperspectral, RGB, and depth imagery along with relevant environmental and metadata and both relative water content (RWC) and leaf thickness as ground truth sources. Exemplary results showcase the dataset's validity in terms of differences detectable between stressed and healthy plants.