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Ana De La Fuente Duran

Publications and source records attributed to Ana De La Fuente Duran.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Unexpected Near-Infrared to Visible Non-linear Optical Properties from Two-Dimensional Polar Metals

Near-infrared-to-visible second harmonic generation from air-stable two-dimensional polar gallium and indium metals is described. The photonic properties of 2D metals - including the largest second-order susceptibilities reported for metals (approaching 10nm$^2$/V) - are determined by the atomic-level structure and bonding of two-to-three-atom-thick crystalline films. The bond character evolved from covalent to metallic over a few atomic layers, changing the out-of-plane metal-metal bond distances by approximately ten percent (0.2 $\unicode{x212B}$), resulting in symmetry breaking and an axial electrostatic dipole that mediated the large nonlinear response. Two different orientations of the crystalline metal atoms, corresponding to lateral displacements < 2 $\unicode{x212B}$, persisted in separate micron-scale terraces to generate distinct harmonic polarizations. This strong atomic-level structure-property interplay suggests metal photonic properties can be controlled with atomic precision.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Confinement Heteroepitaxy: Realizing Atomically Thin, Half-van der Waals Materials

Three-dimensional epitaxial heterostructures are based on covalently-bonded interfaces, whereas those from 2-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit van der Waals interactions. Under the right conditions, however, material structures with mixed interfacial van der Waals and covalent bonding may be realized. Atomically thin layers formed at the epitaxial graphene (EG)/silicon carbide (SiC) interface indicate that EG/SiC interfaces provide this unique environment and enable synthesis of a rich palette of 2D materials not accessible with traditional techniques. Here, we demonstrate a method termed confinement heteroepitaxy (CHet), to realize air-stable, structurally unique, crystalline 2D-Ga, In, and Sn at the EG/SiC interface. The first intercalant layer is covalently-bonded to the SiC, and is accompanied by a vertical bonding gradient that ends with van der Waals interactions. Such structures break out of plane centrosymmetry, thereby introducing atomically thin, non-centrosymmetric 2D allotropes of 3D materials as a foundation for tunable superconductivity, topological states, and plasmonic properties.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Epitaxial Graphene Intercalation: A Route to Graphene Modulation and Unique 2D Materials

Intercalation of atomic species through epitaxial graphene layers began only a few years following its initial report in 2004. The impact of intercalation on the electronic properties of the graphene is well known; however, the intercalant itself can also exhibit intriguing properties not found in nature. This suggests that a shift in the focus of epitaxial graphene intercalation studies may lead to fruitful exploration of many new forms of traditionally 3D materials. In the following forward-looking review, we summarize the primary techniques used to achieve and characterize EG intercalation, and introduce a new, facile approach to readily achieve metal intercalation at the graphene/silicon carbide interface. We show that simple thermal evaporation-based methods can effectively replace complicated synthesis techniques to realize large-scale intercalation of non-refractory metals. We also show that these methods can be extended to the formation of compound materials based on intercalation. Two-dimensional (2D) silver (2D-Ag) and large-scale 2D gallium nitride (2D-GaNx) are used to demonstrate these approaches.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗