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Anahit Sargsyan

Publications and source records attributed to Anahit Sargsyan.

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Half-life of Youtube News Videos: Diffusion Dynamics and Predictive Factors

Consumption of YouTube news videos significantly shapes public opinion and political narratives. While prior works have studied the longitudinal dissemination dynamics of YouTube News videos across extended periods, limited attention has been paid to the short-term trends. In this paper, we investigate the early-stage diffusion patterns and dispersion rate of news videos on YouTube, focusing on the first 24 hours. To this end, we introduce and analyze a rich dataset of over 50,000 videos across 75 countries and six continents. We provide the first quantitative evaluation of the 24-hour half-life of YouTube news videos as well as identify their distinct diffusion patterns. According to the findings, the average 24-hour half-life is approximately 7 hours, with substantial variance both within and across countries, ranging from as short as 2 hours to as long as 15 hours. Additionally, we explore the problem of predicting the latency of news videos' 24-hour half-lives. Leveraging the presented datasets, we train and contrast the performance of 6 different models based on statistical as well as Deep Learning techniques. The difference in prediction results across the models is traced and analyzed. Lastly, we investigate the importance of video- and channel-related predictors through Explainable AI (XAI) techniques. The dataset, analysis codebase and the trained models are released at http://bit.ly/3ILvTLU to facilitate further research in this area.

cs.SI

The Half-Life of a Tweet

Twitter has started to share an impression_count variable as part of the available public metrics for every Tweet collected with Twitter's APIs. With the information about how often a particular Tweet has been shown to Twitter users at the time of data collection, we can learn important insights about the dissemination process of a Tweet by measuring its impression count repeatedly over time. With our preliminary analysis, we can show that on average the peak of impressions per second is 72 seconds after a Tweet was sent and that after 24 hours, no relevant number of impressions can be observed for ~95% of all Tweets. Finally, we estimate that the median half-life of a Tweet, i.e. the time it takes before half of all impressions are created, is about 80 minutes.

cs.SI

Explainable AI as a Social Microscope: A Case Study on Academic Performance

Academic performance is perceived as a product of complex interactions between students' overall experience, personal characteristics and upbringing. Data science techniques, most commonly involving regression analysis and related approaches, serve as a viable means to explore this interplay. However, these tend to extract factors with wide-ranging impact, while overlooking variations specific to individual students. Focusing on each student's peculiarities is generally impossible with thousands or even hundreds of subjects, yet data mining methods might prove effective in devising more targeted approaches. For instance, subjects with shared characteristics can be assigned to clusters, which can then be examined separately with machine learning algorithms, thereby providing a more nuanced view of the factors affecting individuals in a particular group. In this context, we introduce a data science workflow allowing for fine-grained analysis of academic performance correlates that captures the subtle differences in students' sensitivities to these factors. Leveraging the Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) algorithm from the toolbox of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques, the proposed pipeline yields groups of students having similar academic attainment indicators, rather than similar features (e.g. familial background) as typically practiced in prior studies. As a proof-of-concept case study, a rich longitudinal dataset is selected to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach versus a standard regression model.

cs.CY