arXiv subjects

André L. A. Penna

Publications and source records attributed to André L. A. Penna.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2021

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang exponents for the $2+1$ dimensions

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation has been connected to a large number of important stochastic processes in physics, chemistry and growth phenomena, ranging from classical to quantum physics. The central quest in this field is the search for ever more precise universal growth exponents. Notably, exact growth exponents are only known for $1+1$ dimensions. In this work, we present physical and geometric analytical methods that directly associate these exponents to the fractal dimension of the rough interface. Based on this, we determine the growth exponents for the $2+1$ dimensions, which are in agreement with the results of thin films experiments and precise simulations. We also make a first step towards a solution in $d+1$ dimensions, where our results suggest the inexistence of an upper critical dimension.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

arXiv2016

Pattern transitions in a nonlocal logistic map for populations

In this work, we study the pattern solutions of doubly nonlocal logistic map that include spatial kernels in both growth and competition terms. We show that this map includes as a particular case the nonlocal Fisher-Kolmogorov equation, and we demonstrate the existence of three kinds of stationary nonlinear solutions: one uniform, one cosine type that we refer to as wavelike solution, and another in the form of Gaussian. We also obtain analytical expressions that describe the nonlinear pattern behavior in the system, and we establish the stability criterion. We define thermodynamics grandeurs such as entropy and the order parameter. Based on this, the pattern-no-pattern and pattern-pattern transitions are properly analyzed. We show that these pattern solutions may be related to the recently observed peak adding phenomenon in nonlinear optics.

nlin.PS↗

arXiv2016

Critical behavior of noise-induced phase synchronization

In this article, we present a systematic study of the critical behavior of phase oscillators with multiplicative noise from a thermodynamic equilibrium approach. We have already presented the thermodynamics of phase noise oscillators and mapped out in detail the behavior of free energy, entropy, and specific heat in a previous work [P. D. Pinto, F.A. Oliveira, A.L.A. Penna, Phys. Rev. E 93, 052220 (2016)], in which we also introduced the concept of synchronization field. This proved to be important in order to understand the effect of multiplicative noise in the synchronization of the system. Using this approach, our aim is now to study analytically the critical behavior of this system from which we derive a fluctuation-dissipation relation as well as the critical exponents associated with the order parameter, specific heat, and susceptibility. We show that the exponents obey the Rushbrooke and Widom scaling laws.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗