André Lopes | Searcharxiv

arXiv2024

PIM-STM: Software Transactional Memory for Processing-In-Memory Systems

Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is a novel approach that augments existing DRAM memory chips with lightweight logic. By allowing to offload computations to the PIM system, this architecture allows for circumventing the data-bottleneck problem that affects many modern workloads. This work tackles the problem of how to build efficient software implementations of the Transactional Memory (TM) abstraction by introducing PIM-STM, a library that provides a range of diverse TM implementations for UPMEM, the first commercial PIM system. Via an extensive study we assess the efficiency of alternative choices in the design space of TM algorithms on this emerging architecture. We further quantify the impact of using different memory tiers of the UPMEM system (having different trade-offs for what concerns latency vs capacity) to store the metadata used by different TM implementations. Finally, we assess the gains achievable in terms of performance and memory efficiency when using PIM-STM to accelerate TM applications originally conceived for conventional CPU-based systems.

cs.DC↗

arXiv2017

Increasing the Likelihood of Finding Public Transport Riders that Face Problems Through a Data-Driven approach

The maintenance of big cities public transport service quality requires constant monitoring, which may become an expensive and time-consuming practice. The perception of quality, from the users point of view is an important aspect of quality monitoring. In this sense, we proposed a methodology for data analysis and visualization, supported by software, which allows for the structuring of estimates and assumptions of where and who seems to be having unsatisfactory experiences while making use of the public transportation in populous metropolitan areas. Moreover, it provides support in setting up a plan for on-site quality surveys. The proposed methodology increases the likelihood that, with the on-site visits, the interviewer finds users who suffer inconveniences, which influence their behavior. Simulation comparison and a small-scale pilot survey stand for the validity of the proposed method.

cs.CY↗