Andre Luiz B. Ribeiro

arXiv2004

Nonextensivity and Galaxy Clustering in the Universe

We investigate two important questions about the use of the nonextensive thermostatistics (NETS) formalism in the context of nonlinear galaxy clustering in the Universe. Firstly, we define a quantitative criterion for justifying nonextensivity at different physical scales. Then, we discuss the physics behind the ansatz of the entropic parameter $q(r)$. Our results suggest the approximate range where nonextensivity can be justified and, hence, give some support to the applicability of NETS to the study of large scale structures.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2003

Predictions of mixed non-Gaussian cosmological density fields for the cosmic microwave background radiation

We present simulations of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) power spectrum for a class of mixed, non-Gaussian, primordial random fields. We assume a skew positive mixed model with adiabatic inflation perturbations plus additional isocurvature perturbations possibly produced by topological defects. The joint probability distribution used in this context is a weighted combination of Gaussian and non-Gaussian random fields, such as: P(delta) = (1-alpha)f_{1}(delta) + alpha*f_{2}(delta), where f_{1}(delta) is a Gaussian distribution, f_{2}(delta) is a non-Gaussian general distribution, and alpha is a scale dependent mixture parameter. Results from simulations of CMBR temperature and polarisation power spectra show a distinct signature for very small deviations (~ 0.1%) from a pure Gaussian field. We discuss the main properties of such mixed models as well, their predictions and suggestions on how to apply them to small scale CMBR observations. A reduced chi^2 test shows that the contribution of an isocurvature fluctuation field is not ruled out in actual CMB observations, even in WMAP first-year sky map.

astro-ph↗