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Andre M. C. Souza

Publications and source records attributed to Andre M. C. Souza.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Generalizing the Planck distribution

Along the lines of nonextensive statistical mechanics, based on the entropy $S_q = k(1- \sum_i p_i^q)/(q-1) (S_1=-k \sum_i p_i \ln p_i)$, and Beck-Cohen superstatistics, we heuristically generalize Planck's statistical law for the black-body radiation. The procedure is based on the discussion of the differential equation $dy/dx=-a_{1}y-(a_{q}-a_{1}) y^{q}$ (with $y(0)=1$), whose $q=2$ particular case leads to the celebrated law, as originally shown by Planck himself in his October 1900 paper. Although the present generalization is mathematically simple and elegant, we have unfortunately no physical application of it at the present moment. It opens nevertheless the door to a type of approach that might be of some interest in more complex, possibly out-of-equilibrium, phenomena.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Enhancement of thermal entanglement in two-qubit XY models

We analyze conditions leading to enhancement of thermal entanglement in two-qubit XY models. The effect of including cross-product terms, besides the standard XY exchange interactions, in the presence of an external magnetic field, is investigated. We show that entanglement can be yield at elevated temperatures by tuning the orientation of the external magnetic field. The details of the intrinsic exchange interactions determine the optimal orientation.

quant-ph↗

Constructing a statistical mechanics for Beck-Cohen superstatistics

The basic aspects of both Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) and nonextensive statistical mechanics can be seen through three different stages. First, the proposal of an entropic functional ($S_{BG} =-k\sum_i p_i \ln p_i$ for the BG formalism) with the appropriate constraints ($\sum_i p_i=1$ and $\sum_i p_i E_i = U$ for the BG canonical ensemble). Second, through optimization, the equilibrium or stationary-state distribution ($p_i = e^{-βE_i}/Z_{BG}$ with $Z_{BG}=\sum_j e^{-βE_j}$ for BG). Third, the connection to thermodynamics (e.g., $F_{BG}= -\frac{1}β\ln Z_{BG}$ and $U_{BG}=-\frac{\partial}{\partial β} \ln Z_{BG}$). Assuming temperature fluctuations, Beck and Cohen recently proposed a generalized Boltzmann factor $B(E) = \int_0^\infty dβf(β) e^{-βE}$. This corresponds to the second stage above described. In this letter we solve the corresponding first stage, i.e., we present an entropic functional and its associated constraints which lead precisely to $B(E)$. We illustrate with all six admissible examples given by Beck and Cohen.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗