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Andrea Kouta Dagnino

Publications and source records attributed to Andrea Kouta Dagnino.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Non-linear transport in multifold semimetals

Transport measurements are a powerful way to probe the electronic structure of quantum materials, but the information they contain is often convoluted. Yet, in particular for simple low-energy fermiologies, and by combining linear and non-linear responses, definite conclusions can be drawn -- such as, for instance, in the case of the circular photogalvanic effect in Weyl semimetals. Here, we derive the complete DC transport response functions up to third order in the applied electric field within Boltzmann theory that encode combined information about quantum geometry and band dispersion. We discuss the responses for multifold fermions at high-symmetry momenta in time-reversal symmetric crystals as well as their reduction by symmetry constraints. We exemplify in detail the cases of space group $P2_13$ and $I4_132$, which realize different multifold fermions, and show under which conditions these low-energy excitations can be differentially addressed through their bulk non-linear responses, enabling non-linear valley-tronics. We show that in the latter space group, a purely transverse third order valley current can be produced, leading to an accumulation of electrons of different valleys on opposite surfaces of the material.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Three-dimensional Foliated Fractional Quantum Hall Phases

Foliated topological orders in three dimensions are layered systems in which anyons are free to move within a layer but cannot hop between them. A simple model with such a phase is a stack of decoupled two-dimensional electron gases in a strong magnetic field, each in the same fractional quantum Hall state. By focusing on the case of filling $ν=1/3$ of the lowest Landau level in each layer, we show that (i) the limit of decoupled Laughlin states is stable upon introducing interlayer interactions and (ii) the system can enter a spontaneously layer-trimerized foliated non-Abelian Fibonacci phase. We support our claims by numerical exact diagonalization of up to 10 layers as well as perturbative analytical calculations. Specifically, we show that the foliated Fibonacci phase exists in the 9-layer system with pseudopotential interactions within and between neighboring layers. We identify the phase via quasihole counting and by calculating the overlap with a model wave function which we derive from the associated conformal field theory. Our numerical results suggest the possibility of realizing these phases in layered van der Waals crystals in strong magnetic fields, as well as in multilayer heterostructures.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Parafermionic and decoupled multicritical points in a frustrated $\mathbb{Z}_6$ clock chain

We introduce a generalised six-state clock chain that interpolates between the clock and Potts models via a multicritical point described by decoupled Ising and three-state Potts models. We find that this decoupling extends into stable phases that break only $\mathbb{Z}_2$ or $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry. We also use boundary CFT analysis and level spectroscopy to conclusively identify a $\mathbb{Z}_6$ parafermion multicritical point terminating the clock model Luttinger-liquid phase. Our work shows that parafermions emerge far from integrability, even in systems with intertwined Ising and three-state Potts orders.

cond-mat.str-el↗

How quantum fluctuations freeze a classical liquid and then melt it into a topological one

Topologically ordered quantum liquids are highly sought-after quantum phases of matter, and recently, fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) joined the few experimental realizations of such phases. Here, we ask whether a gapped classical, highly degenerate liquid can be the birthplace of FCIs upon the addition of suitable quantum fluctuations. Two competing tendencies can be anticipated: (i) following the quantum order-by-disorder paradigm, quantum fluctuations could induce symmetry-breaking (charge) order, or (ii) the classical liquid builds up long-range entanglement and turns into a quantum liquid. We study spinless fermions on a honeycomb lattice subject to cluster-charging interactions and introduce quantumness through a Haldane kinetic term, featuring complex second-nearest-neighbor hopping. Based on extensive exact diagonalization calculations and high-order perturbation theory, we find that neither scenario (i) nor (ii) prevails, but (i) and (ii) manifest sequentially as the kinetic energy is increased. We demonstrate how the gradual lifting of kinematic constraints gives rise to this sequence of phases. Our results relate to the regime of intermediate-scale interactions present in moiré systems, where band projections are not suitable to model FCIs and competing charge-ordered phases have been identified.

cond-mat.str-el↗

When Could Abelian Fractional Topological Insulators Exist in Twisted MoTe$_2$ (and Other Systems)

Using comprehensive exact diagonalization calculations on $θ\approx 3.7 ^{\circ}$ twisted bilayer MoTe$_2$ ($t$MoTe$_2$), as well as idealized Landau level models also relevant for lower $θ$, we extract general principles for engineering fractional topological insulators (FTIs) in realistic situations. First, in a Landau level setup at $ν=1/3+1/3$, we investigate what features of the interaction destroy an FTI. For both pseudopotential interactions and realistic screened Coulomb interactions, we find that sufficient suppression of the short-range repulsion is needed for stabilizing an FTI. We then study $θ\approx 3.7 ^{\circ}$ $t$MoTe$_2$ with realistic band-mixing and anisotropic non-local dielectric screening. Our finite-size calculations only find an FTI phase at $ν=-4/3$ in the presence of a significant additional short-range attraction $g$ that acts to counter the Coulomb repulsion at short distances. We discuss how further finite-size drifts, dielectric engineering, Landau level character, and band-mixing effects may reduce the required value of $g$ closer towards the experimentally relevant conditions of $t$MoTe$_2$. Projective calculations into the $n=1$ Landau level, which resembles the second valence band of $θ\simeq 2.1^\circ$ $t$MoTe$_2$, do not yield FTIs for any $g$, suggesting that FTIs at low-angle $t$MoTe$_2$ for $ν=-8/3$ and $-10/3$ may be unlikely. While our study highlights the challenges, at least for the fillings considered, to obtaining an FTI with transport plateaus, even in large-angle $t$MoTe$_2$ where fractional Chern insulators are experimentally established, we also provide potential sample-engineering routes to improve the stability of FTI phases.

cond-mat.str-el↗