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Andrea Steinfurth

Publications and source records attributed to Andrea Steinfurth.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Disorder-immune momentum band winding topology

Time is the odd dimension out: Unlike space, it follows the arrow of time, forbidding back-reflections and requiring momentum yet not energy conservation. Tailored temporal variations manipulate momentum bands and engineer waves in time. We show that momentum bands exhibit unique topology, hidden when conventionally considering energy bands: Complex momentum bands may wind, mandating topological localization at time interfaces. We observe this effect in photonic quantum walks and study it under disorder. Remarkably, unlike any known topological phenomenon, the topology is immune against arbitrarily strong disorder. Only exotic conditions through extreme spatiotemporally random non-Hermiticity can destroy it. Our findings uncover a disorder-immune type of topological physics, inviting explorations of complex momentum or energy-momentum topology with potential applications like ultrarobust lasing, temporal pulse shaping or amplification.

physics.optics

Quantum Random Number Generation using a Solid-State Single-Photon Source

Quantum random number generation (QRNG) harnesses the intrinsic randomness of quantum mechanical phenomena. Demonstrations of such processes have, however, been limited to probabilistic sources, for instance, spontaneous parametric down-conversion or faint lasers, which cannot be triggered deterministically. Here, we demonstrate QRNG with a quantum emitter in hexagonal boron nitride; an emerging solid-state quantum source that can generate single photons on demand and operates at room temperature. We achieve true random number generation through the measurement of single photons exiting one of four integrated photonic waveguides, and subsequently, verify the randomness of the sequences in accordance with the National Institute of Standards and Technology benchmark suite. Our results open a new avenue to the fabrication of on-chip deterministic random number generators and other solid-state-based quantum-optical devices.

physics.optics