On binomial thinning and mixing
In this paper we consider the notions of binomial thinning, binomial mixing, their generalizations, certain interplay between them, associated limit theorems and provide various examples.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Andreas Löpker.
In this paper we consider the notions of binomial thinning, binomial mixing, their generalizations, certain interplay between them, associated limit theorems and provide various examples.
This paper presents an analysis of the stochastic recursion $W_{i+1} = [V_iW_i+Y_i]^+$ that can be interpreted as an autoregressive process of order 1, reflected at 0. We start our exposition by a discussion of the model's stability condition. Writing $Y_i=B_i-A_i$, for independent sequences of non-negative i.i.d.\ random variables $\{A_i\}_{i\in N_0}$ and $\{B_i\}_{i\in N_0}$, and assuming $\{V_i\}_{i\in N_0}$ is an i.i.d. sequence as well (independent of $\{A_i\}_{i\in N_0}$ and $\{B_i\}_{i\in N_0}$), we then consider three special cases: (i) $V_i$ attains negative values only and $B_i$ has a rational LST, (ii) $V_i$ equals a positive value $a$ with certain probability $p\in (0,1)$ and is negative otherwise, and both $A_i$ and $B_i$ have a rational LST, (iii) $V_i$ is uniformly distributed on $[0,1]$, and $A_i$ is exponentially distributed. In all three cases we derive transient and stationary results, where the transient results are in terms of the transform at a geometrically distributed epoch.
For certain subordinators $(X_t)_{t\ge 0}$ it is shown that the process $(-t\log X_{ts})_{s>0}$ tends to an extremal process $(\hatη_s)_{s>0}$ in the sense of convergence of the finite dimensional distributions. Additionally it is also shown that $(z\wedge(-t\log X_{ts}))_{s\ge 0}$ converges weakly to $(z\wedge\hatη_s)_{s\ge0}$ in $\mathcal{D}[0,\infty)$, the space of càdlàg functions equipped with Skorohod's $J_1$ metric.
We prove several results on the behavior near t=0 of $Y_t^{-t}$ for certain $(0,\infty)$-valued stochastic processes $(Y_t)_{t>0}$. In particular, we show for Lévy subordinators that the Pareto law on $[1,\infty)$ is the only possible weak limit and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence. More generally, we also consider the weak convergence of $tL(Y_t)$ as $t\to0$ for a decreasing function $L$ that is slowly varying at zero. Various examples demonstrating the applicability of the results are presented.
We study the time reversal of a general PDMP. The time reversed process is defined as $X_{(T-t)-}$, where $T$ is some given time and $X_t$ is a stationary PDMP. We obtain the parameters of the reversed process, like the jump intensity and the jump measure.