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Andrew Moorhead

Publications and source records attributed to Andrew Moorhead.

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Higher-dimensional generalized quasiorders

It is well known that the polymorphism clone of a quasiorder is determined by its unary part, in the sense that any operation is a polymorphism if it satisfies the condition that all unary functions obtained by fixing some of its variables at constant values are polymorphisms. We show that a clone satisfies an analogous property for a particular fixed arity $d$ if and only if it is determined by a collection of what we call higher-dimensional generalized quasiorders whose dimension is equal to $d$. We define higher-dimensional generalized quasiorders with the appropriate generalizations of reflexivity and transitivity to the higher-dimensional setting, which rely on an explicit analysis of 'rectangular' arity.

math.RA

Conservative Maltsev Constraint Satisfaction Problems

One of the central open problems to classify the computational complexity of finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems within P is to prove better algorithmic results for CSPs with a Maltsev polymorphism; we do not even know whether these CSPs are in NC. Relatedly, the descriptive complexity of these problems is open as well. An important special case, previously studied by Carbonell from the perspective of uniform polynomial time-algorithms, are CSPs with a conservative Maltsev polymorphism. We show that for every finite structure B with a conservative Maltsev polymorphism, the CSP for B can be solved by a symmetric linear Z2-Datalog program, and in particular is in the complexity class parity-L. Previously, the best known algorithms just showed containment in P. In our proof we develop a structure theory for conservative Maltsev algebras which might be of independent interest.

math.RA

Mal'cev Complexes

It is well known that an equivalence relation is invariant under the basic operations of an algebra if and only if it is invariant under the unary polynomials of the algebra. We show that a higher arity version of this property holds for a higher dimensional analogue of an equivalence relation. It follows that the hypercommutator of arity $n$ for an algebra is determined by its $n$-ary polynomials. We construct examples to show that this fails for every arity of the term condition higher commutator.

math.RA

Supernilpotent Taylor algebras are nilpotent

We develop the theory of the higher commutator for Taylor varieties. A new higher commutator operation called the hypercommutator is defined using a type of invariant relation called a higher dimensional congruence. The hypercommutator is shown to be symmetric and satisfy an inequality relating nested terms. For a Taylor algebra the term condition higher commutator and the hypercommutator are equal when evaluated at a constant tuple, and it follows that every supernilpotent Taylor algebra is nilpotent. We end with a characterization of congruence meet-semidistributive varieties in terms of the neutrality of the higher commutator.

math.RA

Higher Kiss Terms

We show that the modular term condition higher commutator is equal to the modular hypercommutator. As a consequence, we arrive at a new proof that HC8 holds for modular varieties. Next, we develop a procedure for a modular variety for producing the higher dimensional congruences that characterize the hypercommutator. This procedure allows us to demonstrate that every modular variety has an infinite sequence of what we call higher dimensional Kiss terms. We use these results to extend the scope of a theorem of Opršal from permutable varieties to modular varieties.

math.RA

Supernilpotence Need Not Imply Nilpotence

Supernilpotence is a generalization of nilpotence using a recently developed theory of higher-arity commutators for universal algebras. Many important structural properties have been shown to be associated with supernilpotence, and the exact relationship between nilpotence and supernilpotence has been the subject of investigation. We construct an algebra which is not solvable (and hence not nilpotent) but which is supernilpotent, thereby showing that in general supernilpotence does not imply nilpotence. We also extend this construction to `higher dimensions' to obtain similar results for $(n)$-step supernilpotence.

math.RA

Some notes on the ternary modular commutator

We define a relation that describes the ternary commutator for congruence modular varieties. Properties of this relation are used to investigate the theory of the higher commutator for congruence modular varieties.

math.RA