Andrew P. Sánchez | Searcharxiv

arXiv2017

Random nilpotent groups I

We study random nilpotent groups in the well-established style of random groups, by choosing relators uniformly among freely reduced words of (nearly) equal length and letting the length tend to infinity. Whereas random groups are quotients of a free group by such a random set of relators, random nilpotent groups are formed as corresponding quotients of a free nilpotent group. This model reveals new phenomena because nilpotent groups are not "visible" in the standard model of random groups (due to the sharp phase transition from infinite hyperbolic to trivial groups).

math.GR↗

arXiv2014

A sharper threshold for random groups at density one-half

In the density model of random groups, we consider presentations with any fixed number m of generators and many random relators of length l, sending l to infinity. If d is a "density" parameter measuring the rate of exponential growth of the number of relators compared to the length of relators, then many group-theoretic properties become generically true or generically false at different values of d. The signature theorem for this density model is a phase transition from triviality to hyperbolicity: for d < 1/2, random groups are a.a.s. infinite hyperbolic, while for d > 1/2, random groups are a.a.s. order one or two. We study random groups at the density threshold d = 1/2. Kozma had found that trivial groups are generic for a range of growth rates at d = 1/2; we show that infinite hyperbolic groups are generic in a different range. (We include an exposition of Kozma's previously unpublished argument, with slightly improved results, for completeness.)

math.GR↗