arXiv subjects

Andrew P. Staal

Publications and source records attributed to Andrew P. Staal.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2023

Galois closures and elementary components of Hilbert schemes of points

Bhargava and the first-named author of this paper introduced a functorial Galois closure operation for finite-rank ring extensions, generalizing constructions of Grothendieck and Katz--Mazur. In this paper, we generalize Galois closures and apply them to construct a new infinite family of irreducible components of Hilbert schemes of points. We show that these components are elementary, in the sense that they parametrize algebras supported at a point. Furthermore, we produce secondary families of elementary components obtained from Galois closures by modding out by suitable socle elements.

math.AG↗

arXiv2021

Small elementary components of Hilbert schemes of points

We answer an open problem posed by Iarrobino in the '80s: is there an elementary component of the Hilbert scheme of points $\textrm{Hilb}^d(\mathbb{A}^n)$ with dimension less than $(n-1)(d-1)$? We construct an infinite class of such components in $\textrm{Hilb}^d(\mathbb{A}^4)$. Our techniques also allow us to construct an explicit example of a local Artinian ring with trivial negative tangents, vanishing nonnegative obstruction space, and socle-dimension $2$.

math.AG↗

arXiv2021

Hilbert Schemes with Two Borel-fixed Points in Arbitrary Characteristic

We extend the recent classification of Hilbert schemes with two Borel-fixed points to arbitrary characteristic. We accomplish this by synthesizing Reeves' algorithm for generating strongly stable ideals with the basic properties of Borel-fixed ideals and our previous work classifying Hilbert schemes with unique Borel-fixed points.

math.AG↗

arXiv2021

Some Singular Lex-Segments

We study the component structures of some standard-graded Hilbert schemes closely related to a Hilbert scheme of curves studied by Gotzmann. In particular, we encounter examples of singular lex-segment points lying on two and three irreducible components. We find further singular lex-segment points at nearby Hilbert schemes. We conclude by showing that the analogous example at the Hilbert scheme of twisted cubics also has a singular lex-segment point.

math.AG↗

arXiv2020

The Ubiquity of Smooth Hilbert Schemes

We investigate the geography of Hilbert schemes parametrizing closed subschemes of projective space with specified Hilbert polynomials. We classify Hilbert schemes with unique Borel-fixed points via combinatorial expressions for their Hilbert polynomials. These expressions naturally lead to an arrangement of nonempty Hilbert schemes as the vertices of an infinite full binary tree. Here we discover regularities in the geometry of Hilbert schemes. Specifically, under natural probability distributions on the tree, we prove that Hilbert schemes are irreducible and nonsingular with probability greater than $0.5$.

math.AG↗