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Andrew R. Booker

Publications and source records attributed to Andrew R. Booker.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The determination of norm-Euclidean cyclic cubic fields

It is known on the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis that there are precisely $13$ cyclic cubic fields that are norm-Euclidean. Unconditionally, there is a gap between analytic estimates which hold for all sufficiently large conductors and computational techniques. In this paper, we establish new results concerning explicit bounds for cubic non-residues and refine previous computational techniques, enabling us to completely characterise all norm-Euclidean cyclic cubic fields.

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A generalisation of the Euclid-Mullin sequences

We extend Mullin's prime-generating procedures to produce sequences of primes lying in given residue classes. In particular we study the sequences generated by cyclotomic polynomials $Φ_m(cx)$ for suitable $c\in\mathbb{Z}$. Under the Extended Riemann Hypothesis in general and unconditionally for some moduli, we show that the analogue of the second Euclid--Mullin sequence omits infinitely many primes $\equiv1\pmod{m}$. We further show unconditionally that at least one prime is omitted for infinitely many $m$. This generalises work of the first author for $m=1$ and the second author for $m=2^k$.

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Dimensions of spaces of modular forms

We prove a conjecture of Ross concerning the value distribution of $\dim S_2^{\rm new}(Γ_0(N))$ for $N\in\mathbb{N}$, as well as analogous results for general weight $k\in2\mathbb{N}$ and the full and twist-minimal spaces $S_k(Γ_0(N))$, $S_k^{\rm min}(Γ_0(N))$.

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Murmurations of modular forms in the weight aspect

We prove the existence of "murmurations" in the family of holomorphic modular forms of level $1$ and weight $k\to\infty$, that is, correlations between their root numbers and Hecke eigenvalues at primes growing in proportion to the analytic conductor. This is the first demonstration of murmurations in an archimedean family.

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Murmurations of Maass forms

We prove the existence of murmurations in the family of Maass forms of weight 0 and level 1 with their Laplace eigenvalue parameter going to infinity (i.e., correlations between the parity and Hecke eigenvalues at primes growing in proportion to the analytic conductor).

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Computing classical modular forms

We discuss practical and some theoretical aspects of computing a database of classical modular forms in the L-functions and Modular Forms Database (LMFDB).

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Wolstenholme and Vandiver primes

A prime $p$ is a Wolstenholme prime if $\binom{2p}{p}\equiv2$ mod $p^4$, or, equivalently, if $p$ divides the numerator of the Bernoulli number $B_{p-3}$; a Vandiver prime $p$ is one that divides the Euler number $E_{p-3}$. Only two Wolstenholme primes and eight Vandiver primes are known. We increase the search range in the first case by a factor of $10$, and show that no additional Wolstenholme primes exist up to $10^{11}$, and in the second case by a factor of $20$, proving that no additional Vandiver primes occur up to this same bound. To facilitate this, we develop a number of new congruences for Bernoulli and Euler numbers mod $p$ that are favorable for computation, and we implement some highly parallel searches using GPUs.

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Primitive elements with prescribed traces

Given a prime power $q$ and a positive integer $n$, let $\mathbb{F}_{q^{n}}$ denote the finite field with $q^n$ elements. Also let $a,b$ be arbitrary members of the ground field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. We investigate the existence of a non-zero element $ξ\in \mathbb{F}_{q^{n}}$ such that $ξ+ ξ^{-1}$ is primitive and $T(ξ)=a, T(ξ^{-1})=b$, where $T(ξ)$ denotes the trace of $ξ$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. This was a question intended to be addressed by Cao and Wang in 2014. Their work dealt instead with another problem already in the literature. Our solution deals with all values of $n \geq 5$. A related study involves the cubic extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^{3}}$ of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. We show that if $q\geq 8\cdot 10^{12}$ then, for any $a\in \mathbb{F}_{q}$ we can find a primitive element $ξ\in \mathbb{F}_{q^{3}}$ such that $ξ+ ξ^{-1}$ is also a primitive element of $\mathbb{F}_{q^{3}}$, and for which the trace of $ξ$ is equal to $a$. The improves a result of Cohen and Gupta. Along the way we prove a hybridised lower bound on prime divisors in various residue classes, which may be of interest to related existence questions.

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Primitive element pairs with a prescribed trace in the cubic extension of a finite field

We prove that for any prime power $q\notin\{3,4,5\}$, the cubic extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ contains a primitive element $ξ$ such that $ξ+ξ^{-1}$ is also primitive, and $\textrm{Tr}_{\mathbb{F}_{q^3}/\mathbb{F}_q}(ξ)=a$ for any prescribed $a\in\mathbb{F}_q$. This completes the proof of a conjecture of Gupta, Sharma, and Cohen concerning the analogous problem over an extension of arbitrary degree $n\ge3$.

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On a question of Mordell

We make several improvements to methods for finding integer solutions to $x^3+y^3+z^3=k$ for small values of $k$. We implemented these improvements on Charity Engine's global compute grid of 500,000 volunteer PCs and found new representations for several values of $k$, including $k=3$ and $k=42$. This completes the search begun by Miller and Woollett in 1954 and resolves a challenge posed by Mordell in 1953.

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Twist-minimal trace formulas and the Selberg eigenvalue conjecture

We derive a fully explicit version of the Selberg trace formula for twist-minimal Maass forms of weight 0 and arbitrary conductor and nebentypus character, and apply it to prove two theorems. First, conditional on Artin's conjecture, we classify the even 2-dimensional Artin representations of small conductor; in particular, we show that the even icosahedral representation of smallest conductor is the one found by Doud and Moore, of conductor 1951. Second, we verify the Selberg eigenvalue conjecture for groups of small level, improving on a result of Huxley from 1985.

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Cracking the problem with 33

Inspired by the Numberphile video "The uncracked problem with 33" by Tim Browning and Brady Haran, we investigate solutions to $x^3+y^3+z^3=k$ for a few small values of $k$. We find the first known solution for $k=33$.

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A converse theorem without root numbers

We answer a challenge posed in (Math. Ann. 363 (2015), no. 1-2, 423-454) by proving a version of Weil's converse theorem that assumes a functional equation for character twists but allows their root numbers to vary arbitrarily.

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Test vectors for Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions

We study the local zeta integrals attached to a pair of generic representations $(π,τ)$ of $GL_n\times GL_m$, $n>m$, over a $p$-adic field. Through a process of unipotent averaging we produce a pair of corresponding Whittaker functions whose zeta integral is non-zero, and we express this integral in terms of the Langlands parameters of $π$ and $τ$. In many cases, these Whittaker functions also serve as a test vector for the associated Rankin-Selberg (local) $L$-function.

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Simple zeros of automorphic $L$-functions

We prove that the complete $L$-function associated to any cuspidal automorphic representation of $GL_2(\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb Q})$ has infinitely many simple zeros.

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