arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Angelo Felice Lopez.
Using some recent examples of Anghel in dimension $2$, we prove that for any $n \ge 3$ there exist many smooth $n$-dimensional varieties $X$ with a very ample line bundle $H$, such that there is no Ulrich bundle for $(X,H)$. Moreover, we find many new examples in dimension $2$.
We give a lower bound on the Ulrich complexity of hypersurfaces in terms of their dimension.
We give an almost complete classification of Ulrich bundles $\mathcal E$ with $c_2(\mathcal E)^2=0$ on a variety $X$ of dimension $n \ge 4$. Moreover, we show that there are strong constraints on the geometry of $X$ and we study disconnected Ulrich subvarieties.
We study connectedness of degeneracy loci $D_{r-k}(\varphi)$ of morphisms $\varphi : {\mathcal O}_X^{\oplus (r+1-k)} \to \mathcal E$, where $\mathcal E$ is a rank $r$ globally generated bundle on a smooth $n$-dimensional variety $X$ and $k \le 3$. For $k \le 2$ we give a characterization of connectedness in terms of vanishing of Chern classes. Moreover we prove that they are connected, for $k \le \min\{2, r-1,n-1\}$, if $\mathcal E$ is V-big. In the case of Ulrich bundles more precise results are given, both in general and in the case of surfaces.
We give an almost complete classification of non-big Ulrich vector bundles on fourfolds. This allows to classify them in the case of Picard rank one fourfolds, of Mukai fourfolds and in the case of Del Pezzo $n$-folds for $n \le 4$. We also classify Ulrich bundles with non-big determinant on Del Pezzo and Mukai $n$-folds, $n \ge 2$.
We give a lower bound on the Ulrich complexity of hypersurfaces of dimension $n \ge 6$. The bound improves the result in [BES] for $n \le 78$.
We characterize the existence of an Ulrich vector bundle on a variety $X \subset P^N$ in terms of the existence of a subvariety satisfying some precise conditions. Then we use this fact to prove that a complete intersection of dimension $n \ge 4$, which if $n=4$ is very general and not of type $(2,2)$, does not carry any Ulrich bundles of rank $r \le 3$ unless $n=4, r=2$ and $X$ is a quadric.
We show that Veronese varieties of dimension $n \ge 4$ do not carry any Ulrich bundles of rank $r \le 3$. In order to prove this, we prove that a Veronese embedding of a complete intersection of dimension $m \ge 4$, which if $m=4$ is either $\mathbb P^4$ or has degree $d \ge 2$ and is very general and not of type $(2), (2,2)$, does not carry any Ulrich bundles of rank $r \le 3$.
We study varieties $X \subset P^r$ such that is $N_X^*(k)$ is an Ulrich vector bundle for some integer $k$. We first prove that such an $X$ must be a curve. Then we give several examples of curves with $N_X^*(k)$ an Ulrich vector bundle.
We characterize $q$-ample Ulrich bundles on a variety $X \subseteq \mathbb P^N$ with respect to $(q+1)$-dimensional linear spaces contained in $X$.
We give a survey of the incredibly beautiful amount of geometry involved with the problem of realizing a projective variety as hyperplane section of another variety.
We study varieties $X \subseteq \mathbb P^N$ of dimension $n$ such that $T_X(k)$ is an Ulrich vector bundle for some $k \in \mathbb Z$. First we give a sharp bound for $k$ in the case of curves. Then we show that $k \le n+1$ if $2 \le n \le 12$. We classify the pairs $(X,\mathcal O_X(1))$ for $k=1$ and we show that, for $n \ge 4$, the case $k=2$ does not occur.
On any smooth $n$-dimensional variety we give a pretty precise picture of rank $r$ Ulrich vector bundles with numerical dimension at most $\frac{n}{2}+r-1$. Also, we classify non-big Ulrich vector bundles on quadrics and on the Del Pezzo fourfold of degree $6$.
Let $X$ be a Fano threefold with index $i_X$ and fundamental line bundle $\mathcal O_X(h)$. We classify $\mu$-semistable rank two bundles $\mathcal E$ on $X$ with $c_1(\mathcal E)=0$, $h^0(\mathcal E) \ne 0$ and $h^1(\mathcal E(-\lceil\frac{i_X}{2}\rceil h))=0$.
We characterize smooth irreducible varieties with Ulrich twisted normal bundle.
We study geometrical properties of an Ulrich vector bundle $E$ of rank $r$ on a smooth $n$-dimensional variety $X \subseteq \mathbb P^N$. We characterize ampleness of $E$ and of $\det E$ in terms of the restriction to lines contained in $X$. We prove that all fibers of the map $Φ_E :X \to {\mathbb G}(r-1, \mathbb PH^0(E))$ are linear spaces, as well as the projection on $X$ of all fibers of the map $φ_E : \mathbb P(E) \to \mathbb P H^0(E)$. Then we get a number of consequences: a characterization of bigness of $E$ and of $\det E$ in terms of the maps $Φ_E$ and $φ_E$; when $\det E$ is big and $E$ is not big there are infinitely many linear spaces in $X$ through any point of $X$; when $\det E$ is not big, the fibers of $Φ_E$ and $φ_E$ have the same dimension; a classification of Ulrich vector bundles whose determinant has numerical dimension at most $\frac{n}{2}$; a classification of Ulrich vector bundles with $\det E$ of numerical dimension at most $k$ on a linear $\mathbb P^k$-bundle.
We study the positivity of the first Chern class of a rank r Ulrich vector bundle E on a smooth n-dimensional variety $X \subseteq \mathbb P^N$. We prove that $c_1(E)$ is very positive on every subvariety not contained in the union of lines in X. In particular if X is not covered by lines, then E is big and $c_1(E)^n \ge r^n$. Moreover we classify rank r Ulrich vector bundles E with $c_1(E)^2=0$ on surfaces and with $c_1(E)^2=0$ or $c_1(E)^3=0$ on threefolds (with some exceptions).
We classify Ulrich vector bundles that are not big on smooth complex surfaces and threefolds.