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Anindya Ghatak

Publications and source records attributed to Anindya Ghatak.

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Contractive representations of odometer semigroup

Given a natural number $n \geq 1$, the odometer semigroup $O_n$, also known as the adding machine or the Baumslag-Solitar monoid with two generators, is a well-known object in group theory. This paper examines the odometer semigroup in relation to representations of bounded linear operators. We focus on noncommutative operators and prove that contractive representations of $O_n$ always admit to nicer representations of $O_n$. We give a complete description of representations of $O_n$ on the Fock space and relate it to the odometer lifting and subrepresentations of $O_n$. Along the way, we also classify Nica covariant representations of $O_n$.

math.FA

Russo-Dye type Theorem, Stinespring representation,and Radon Nikodym dervative for invariant block multilinear completely positive maps

In this article, we investigate certain basic properties of invariant multilinear CP maps. For instance, we prove Russo-Dye type theorem for invariant multilinear positive maps on both commutative $C^*$-algebras and finite-dimensional $C^*$-algebras. We show that every invariant multilinear CP map is automatically symmetric and completely bounded. Possibly these results are unknown in the literature (see \cite{Heo 00,Heo,HJ 2019}). Motivated from quantum algorithm simulation \cite{BSD} we introduce multilinear version of invariant block CP map $ φ=[φ_{ij}] : M_{n}(\A)^k \to M_n(\mathcal{B({H})}).$ Then we derive that each $φ_{ij}$ can be dilated to a common commutative tuple of$*$-homomorphisms. As a natural appeal, the suitable notion of minimality has been identified within this framework. A special case of our result recovers a finer version of J. Heo's Stinespring type dilation theorem of \cite{Heo}, and A. Kaplan's Stinespring type dilation theorem \cite{AK89}. As an application, we show Russo-Dye type theorem for invariant multilinear completely positive maps. Finally, using minimal Stinespring dilation we obtain Radon Nikodym theorem in this setup.

math.OA

Operator moment dilations as block operators

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space and let $\big\{A_{n}\big\}_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of bounded linear operators on $\mathcal{H}$. Then a bounded operator $B$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{K} \supseteq \mathcal{H}$ is said to be a dilation of this sequence if \begin{equation*} A_{n} = P_{\mathcal{H}}B^{n}|_{\mathcal{H}} \; \text{for all}\; n\geq 1, \end{equation*} where $P_{\mathcal{H}}$ is the projection of $\mathcal{K}$ onto $\mathcal{H}.$ The question of existence of dilation is a generalization of the classical moment problem. We recall necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of self-adjoint, isometric and unitary dilations and present block operator representations for these dilations. For instance, for self-adjoint dilations one gets block tridiagonal representations similar to the classical moment problem. Given a positive invertible operator $A$, an operator $T$ is said to be in the $\mathcal{C}_{A}$-class if the sequence $\{A^{-\frac{1}{2}}T^nA^{-\frac{1}{2}}:n\geq 1\}$ admits a unitary dilation. We identify a tractable collection of $\mathcal{C}_A$-class operators for which isometric and unitary dilations can be written down explicitly in block operator form. This includes the well-known $\rho$-dilations for positive scalars. Here the special cases $\rho =1$ and $\rho =2$ correspond to Sch\"{a}ffer representation for contractions and Ando representation for operators with numerical radius not more than one respectively.

math.FA

Bounded multiplier algebras arising from Fock representation associated to semigroups

In this article, we attempt to introduce the "Multiplier algebra" associated to the Fock representation that arising from the left-cancellative semigroup $\mathcal{S}$ (denoted by $M(\mathcal{S})$) by adopting the concept of multiplier algebra of a $C^*$-algebra. Then, we investigate the basic properties and examples of the multiplier algebras. In order to make sense of multiplier algebra, we establish two key results of the multiplier algebras. We demonstrate that $M(\mathcal{S})$ is an unital Banach algebra if $\mathcal{S}$ is a left-cancellative semigroup. In the consideration, $G$ is a group, we demonstrate that $M(G)$ is a $C^*$-algebra. We illustrate that the associated multiplier algebras $M(\mathbb{Z}_{+}), M(\mathbb{Z}^2_+)$ are identified with respective Hardy algebras $H^{\infty}(\mathbb{D})$ and $H^{\infty}(\mathbb{D}^2)$ for $\mathcal{S}=\mathbb{Z}_{+}, \mathbb{Z}^2_{+}.$ Next, we discuss that multiplier algebra associated to the free semigroup $\mathcal{S}=\mathbb{F}^+_{n}$. We clearly show that the well-known non-commutative Hardy algebra $\mathbb{F}_{n}^{\infty}$ (introduced and thoroughly studied by G. Popescu) and the multiplier algebra $M(\mathbb{F}_{n}^+)$ are isometrically isomorphic. Finally, using the operator space technique, we have demonstrated an intriguing result that $M(\mathcal{S})$ is an operator algebra (specifically, thanks to celebrated Blecher-Ruan-Sinclair theorem).

math.OA

A Radon-Nikodým theorem for local completely positive invariant multilinear maps

In this article, we introduce local completely positive $k$-linear maps between locally $C^{\ast}$-algebras and obtain Stinespring type representation by adopting the notion of "invariance" defined by J. Heo for $k$-linear maps between $C^{\ast}$-algebras. Also, we supply the minimality condition to make certain that minimal representation is unique up to unitary equivalence. As a consequence, we prove Radon-Nikodým theorem for unbounded operator-valued local completely positive invariant $k$-linear maps. The obtained Radon-Nikodým derivative is a positive contraction on some Hilbert space with several reducing subspaces.

math.OA

Stinespring's Theorem for Unbounded Operator valued Local completely positive maps and Its Applications

Anar A. Dosiev in [Local operator spaces, unbounded operators and multinormed $C^*$-algebras, J. Funct. Anal. 255 (2008), 1724-1760], obtained a Stinespring's theorem for local completely positive maps (in short: local CP-maps) on locally $C^{\ast}$-algebras. In this article a suitable notion of minimality for this construction has been identified so as to ensure uniqueness up to unitary equivalence for the associated representation. Using this a Radon-Nikodym type theorem for local completely positive maps has been proved. Further, a Stinespring's theorem for unbounded operator valued local completely positive maps on Hilbert modules over locally $C^{\ast}$-algebras (also called as local CP-inducing maps) has been presented. Following a construction of M. Joiţa, a Radon-Nikodym type theorem for local CP-inducing maps has been shown. In both cases the Radon-Nikodym derivative obtained is a positive contraction on some complex Hilbert space with an upward filtered family of reducing subspaces.

math.OA

Order ideals in order smooth $p$-normed spaces

We generalize the notion of $M$-ideals in order smooth $\infty$-normed spaces to "smooth $p$-order ideals" in order smooth $p$-normed spaces. We show that if $V$ is an order smooth $p$-normed space and $W$ is a closed subspace of $V$, then $W$ is a smooth $p$-order ideal in $V$ if and only if $W^{\perp}$ is a smooth $p'$-order ideal in order smooth $p'$-normed space if and only if $W^{\perp\perp}$ is a smooth $p$-order ideal in order smooth $p$-normed space $V^{**}$. We prove that every $L$-summand in order smooth $1$-normed space is a smooth $1$-order ideal. We find a condition under which every $M$-ideal in order smooth $\infty$-normed space is a smooth $\infty$-order ideal. We show that every $M$-ideal in order smooth $\infty$-normed space is smooth $\infty$-order ideal.

math.FA

Quantization of $A_{0}(K)$-Spaces

In this paper, we study $L^1$-matrix convex sets $\{K_{n}\}$ in $*$-locally convex spaces and show that every C$^*$-ordered operator space is complete isometrically, completely isomorphic to $\{A_{0}(K_{n}, M_{n}(V))\}$ for a suitable $L^1$-matrix convex set $\{K_{n}\}$. Further, we generalize the notion of regular embedding of a compact convex set to $L^{1}$-regular embedding of $L^{1}$-matrix convex set. Using $L^{1}$-regular embedding of $L^{1}$-convex set, we find conditions under which $A_{0}(K_{n}, M_{n}(V))$ is an abstract operator system.

math.OA

$M$-ideals and split faces of the quasi state space of a non-unital ordered Banach space

We characterize $M$-ideals in order smooth $\infty$-normed spaces by extending the notion of split faces of the state space to those of the quasi-state space. We also characterize approximate order unit spaces as those order smooth $\infty$-normed spaces $V$ that are $M$-ideals in $\tilde{V}.$ Here $\tilde{V}$ is the order unit space obtained by adjoining an order unit to $V.$ To prove these results, we develop an order theoretic version of the "Alfsen-Efffros' cone decomposition theorem" for order smooth $1$-normed spaces. (As a quick application of this result, we sharpen a result on the extension of bounded positive linear functionals on subspaces of order smooth $\infty$-normed spaces.)

math.FA