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Anish Datta

Publications and source records attributed to Anish Datta.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Fair, Efficient and Connected Allocations on Graphs

We study the classical and parameterized complexity of efficient connected allocation problems on graphs, where efficiency is measured by egalitarian and utilitarian welfare maximization. We first establish a sharp complexity dichotomy in the classical setting: both problems are NP-hard in general and remain hard even on very restricted graph classes such as paths, and consequently trees and cycles. In contrast, they are polynomial-time solvable on stars, but this tractability does not extend even to the case of two disjoint stars. Motivated by these boundaries, we move to the parameterized complexity framework, where we study the problem with respect to the number of agents. We obtain fixed-parameter tractability (FPT) on trees and, more generally, identify a robust phenomenon whereby tractability on a connected graph class extends to disjoint unions of graphs from that class. We further investigate the parameters treewidth and treedepth, showing that the utilitarian version is FPT for both, whereas the egalitarian version remains para-NP-hard even on graphs of treedepth two. Finally, we analyze the number of connected components and show that except for the collection of stars, the problems remain hard. For the collection of stars,while we obtain para-NP-hardness for the egalitarian case, the utilitarian case gives W[2]-hardness together with an XP algorithm.

cs.GT

Unsupervised Driving Behavior Analysis using Representation Learning and Exploiting Group-based Training

Driving behavior monitoring plays a crucial role in managing road safety and decreasing the risk of traffic accidents. Driving behavior is affected by multiple factors like vehicle characteristics, types of roads, traffic, but, most importantly, the pattern of driving of individuals. Current work performs a robust driving pattern analysis by capturing variations in driving patterns. It forms consistent groups by learning compressed representation of time series (Auto Encoded Compact Sequence) using a multi-layer seq-2-seq autoencoder and exploiting hierarchical clustering along with recommending the choice of best distance measure. Consistent groups aid in identifying variations in driving patterns of individuals captured in the dataset. These groups are generated for both train and hidden test data. The consistent groups formed using train data, are exploited for training multiple instances of the classifier. Obtained choice of best distance measure is used to select the best train-test pair of consistent groups. We have experimented on the publicly available UAH-DriveSet dataset considering the signals captured from IMU sensors (accelerometer and gyroscope) for classifying driving behavior. We observe proposed method, significantly outperforms the benchmark performance.

cs.LG

Automated Label Generation for Time Series Classification with Representation Learning: Reduction of Label Cost for Training

Time-series generated by end-users, edge devices, and different wearables are mostly unlabelled. We propose a method to auto-generate labels of un-labelled time-series, exploiting very few representative labelled time-series. Our method is based on representation learning using Auto Encoded Compact Sequence (AECS) with a choice of best distance measure. It performs self-correction in iterations, by learning latent structure, as well as synthetically boosting representative time-series using Variational-Auto-Encoder (VAE) to improve the quality of labels. We have experimented with UCR and UCI archives, public real-world univariate, multivariate time-series taken from different application domains. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is very close to the performance achieved by fully supervised classification. The proposed method not only produces close to benchmark results but outperforms the benchmark performance in some cases.

cs.LG

Hierarchical Clustering using Auto-encoded Compact Representation for Time-series Analysis

Getting a robust time-series clustering with best choice of distance measure and appropriate representation is always a challenge. We propose a novel mechanism to identify the clusters combining learned compact representation of time-series, Auto Encoded Compact Sequence (AECS) and hierarchical clustering approach. Proposed algorithm aims to address the large computing time issue of hierarchical clustering as learned latent representation AECS has a length much less than the original length of time-series and at the same time want to enhance its performance.Our algorithm exploits Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based under complete Sequence to Sequence(seq2seq) autoencoder and agglomerative hierarchical clustering with a choice of best distance measure to recommend the best clustering. Our scheme selects the best distance measure and corresponding clustering for both univariate and multivariate time-series. We have experimented with real-world time-series from UCR and UCI archive taken from diverse application domains like health, smart-city, manufacturing etc. Experimental results show that proposed method not only produce close to benchmark results but also in some cases outperform the benchmark.

cs.LG