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Anna Brötzner

Publications and source records attributed to Anna Brötzner.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Segment Watchman Routes

Motivated by applications for robust guarding, we consider a variant of the multiple-watchmen problem that ensures that every point within a polygon $P$ is seen from more than one direction: we search for two routes $W_1,W_2$, such that every point $p\in P$ is contained in a segment $\overline{w_1w_2}\subseteq P$ such that $w_1\in W_1$ and $w_2\in W_2$. We call such routes segment watchman routes. We show that finding the two routes that are optimal with respect to the min-max criterion is weakly NP-hard even in simple polygons, and that finding the routes that are optimal with respect to the min-sum criterion is NP-hard in polygons with holes. Moreover, we present sufficient conditions for routes to be segment watchman routes, and provide a polynomial-time $2$-approximation under both the min-max criterion and the min-sum criterion, both in simple polygons. Finally, we show how to generalize our results for $k$ watchmen.

cs.CG↗

Multiple Watchman Routes in Staircase Polygons

We consider the watchman route problem for multiple watchmen in staircase polygons, which are rectilinear $x$- and $y$-monotone polygons. For two watchmen, we propose an algorithm to find an optimal solution that takes quadratic time, improving on the cubic time of a trivial solution. For $m \geq 3$ watchmen, we explain where this approach fails, and present an approximation algorithm for the min-max criterion with only an additive error.

cs.CG↗

Faces in rectilinear drawings of complete graphs

We initiate the study of extremal problems about faces in convex rectilinear drawings of~$K_n$, that is, drawings where vertices are represented by points in the plane in convex position and edges by line segments between the points representing the end-vertices. We show that if a convex rectilinear drawing of $K_n$ does not contain a common interior point of at least three edges, then there is always a face forming a convex 5-gon while there are such drawings without any face forming a convex $k$-gon with $k \geq 6$. A convex rectilinear drawing of $K_n$ is \emph{regular} if its vertices correspond to vertices of a regular convex $n$-gon. We characterize positive integers $n$ for which regular drawings of $K_n$ contain a face forming a convex 5-gon. To our knowledge, this type of problems has not been considered in the literature before and so we also pose several new natural open problems.

math.CO↗

Saturated Drawings of Geometric Thickness k

We investigate saturated geometric drawings of graphs with geometric thickness $k$, where no edge can be added without increasing $k$. We establish lower and upper bounds on the number of edges in such drawings if the vertices lie in convex position. We also study the more restricted version where edges are precolored, and for $k=2$ the case for vertices in non-convex position.

cs.CG↗

Flips in Odd Matchings

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $n=2m+1$ points in the plane in general position. We define the graph $GM_\mathcal{P}$ whose vertex set is the set of all plane matchings on $\mathcal{P}$ with exactly $m$ edges. Two vertices in $GM_\mathcal{P}$ are connected if the two corresponding matchings have $m-1$ edges in common. In this work we show that $GM_\mathcal{P}$ is connected and give an upper bound of $O(n^2)$ on its diameter. Moreover, we present a tight bound of $Θ(n)$ for the diameter of the flip graph of points in convex position.

cs.CG↗