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Anna Spagnolli

Publications and source records attributed to Anna Spagnolli.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

"You should see my partners' fingers": A Qualitative Study of Construction Artisans' Perspective on Technical Innovation

Construction industry scholars have advocated increasing digitalization as a harbinger of manifold improvements, from safe training to efficient waste management. Small construction enterprises, which often face greater difficulties in embracing such a paradigm, are frequently overlooked in investigations of stakeholders' views on technical innovation. This study aims to start filling this gap by investigating the views of small construction enterprises on technical innovation. We report the themes that emerged from the qualitative analysis of interviews with construction artisans in North-East Italy in 2018-2019, including installers, restorers, carpenters, painters, and upholsterers (N=25). We asked what makes new technical devices acceptable to them and conducted inductive and deductive thematic analyses to identify recurrent arguments supporting their positions. The analysis identified fifteen premises underlying the interviewees' positions on technical innovation, grouped around four issues: Is technological innovation part of my job? Is the financial cost of innovating worthwhile? Will the new technology be practical? What part of my business is served by communication devices? The study sheds more light on an underrepresented sector and the articulated view of technological innovation in small enterprises, where there is no distance between investors and users. It also adopts a qualitative methodology that can be exported to investigate the acceptability requirements of other samples and specific devices.

cs.CY

Transparency in Healthcare AI: Testing European Regulatory Provisions against Users' Transparency Needs

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an essential role in healthcare and is pervasively incorporated into medical software and equipment. In the European Union, healthcare is a high-risk application domain for AI, and providers must prepare Instructions for Use (IFU) according to the European regulation 2024/1689 (AI Act). To this regulation, the principle of transparency is cardinal and requires the IFU to be clear and relevant to the users. This study tests whether these latter requirements are satisfied by the IFU structure. A survey was administered online via the Qualtrics platform to four types of direct stakeholders, i.e., managers (N = 238), healthcare professionals (N = 115), patients (N = 229), and Information Technology experts (N = 230). The participants rated the relevance of a set of transparency needs and indicated the IFU section addressing them. The results reveal differentiated priorities across stakeholders and a troubled mapping of transparency needs onto the IFU structure. Recommendations to build a locally meaningful IFU are derived.

cs.CY

Embracing ambivalence in studying technology acceptance: A qualitative study on automated visual software for live music performance

Although the live music entertainment sector does not directly fuel the current debate on automation, it might harbor positions that resonate with it. In this paper we study a prototype software application helping DJs and VJs to accurately manage and even automate the synchronization of visuals with music during amateur or professional live performance. The goal of the study was to unravel VJs' and DJs' ambivalent positions about this software. We preliminarily investigated VJs' and DJs' perception of their sector of activity with seven face-to-face interviews and an online survey (N = 102); then, we asked DJs and VJs (N = 25) for their opinions about our prototype software application. Four core controversies were identified in their answers, along with a set of arguments mobilized to take side on them. The advantages of focusing on ambivalence and argumentation when studying users' response to new media are discussed.

cs.HC