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Anshoo Tandon

Publications and source records attributed to Anshoo Tandon.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Are RLL Codes Suitable for Simultaneous Energy and Information Transfer?

Run-length limited (RLL) codes are a well-studied class of constrained codes having application in diverse areas such as optical and magnetic data recording systems, DNA-based storage, and visible light communication. RLL codes have also been proposed for the emerging area of simultaneous energy and information transfer, where the receiver uses the received signal for decoding information as well as for harvesting energy to run its circuitry. In this paper, we show that RLL codes are not the best codes for simultaneous energy and information transfer, in terms of the maximum number of codewords which avoid energy outage, i.e., outage-constrained capacity. Specifically, we show that sliding window constrained (SWC) codes and subblock energy constrained (SEC) codes have significantly higher outage-constrained capacities than RLL codes.

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Skip-Sliding Window Codes

Constrained coding is used widely in digital communication and storage systems. In this paper, we study a generalized sliding window constraint called the skip-sliding window. A skip-sliding window (SSW) code is defined in terms of the length $L$ of a sliding window, skip length $J$, and cost constraint $E$ in each sliding window. Each valid codeword of length $L + kJ$ is determined by $k+1$ windows of length $L$ where window $i$ starts at $(iJ + 1)$th symbol for all non-negative integers $i$ such that $i \leq k$; and the cost constraint $E$ in each window must be satisfied. In this work, two methods are given to enumerate the size of SSW codes and further refinements are made to reduce the enumeration complexity. Using the proposed enumeration methods, the noiseless capacity of binary SSW codes is determined and observations such as greater capacity than other classes of codes are made. Moreover, some noisy capacity bounds are given. SSW coding constraints arise in various applications including simultaneous energy and information transfer.

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Bounds on the Size and Asymptotic Rate of Subblock-Constrained Codes

The study of subblock-constrained codes has recently gained attention due to their application in diverse fields. We present bounds on the size and asymptotic rate for two classes of subblock-constrained codes. The first class is binary constant subblock-composition codes (CSCCs), where each codeword is partitioned into equal sized subblocks, and every subblock has the same fixed weight. The second class is binary subblock energy-constrained codes (SECCs), where the weight of every subblock exceeds a given threshold. We present novel upper and lower bounds on the code sizes and asymptotic rates for binary CSCCs and SECCs. For a fixed subblock length and small relative distance, we show that the asymptotic rate for CSCCs (resp. SECCs) is strictly lower than the corresponding rate for constant weight codes (CWCs) (resp. heavy weight codes (HWCs)). Further, for codes with high weight and low relative distance, we show that the asymptotic rates for CSCCs is strictly lower than that of SECCs, which contrasts that the asymptotic rate for CWCs is equal to that of HWCs. We also provide a correction to an earlier result by Chee et al. (2014) on the asymptotic CSCC rate. Additionally, we present several numerical examples comparing the rates for CSCCs and SECCs with those for constant weight codes and heavy weight codes.

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Subblock-Constrained Codes for Real-Time Simultaneous Energy and Information Transfer

Consider an energy-harvesting receiver that uses the same received signal both for decoding information and for harvesting energy, which is employed to power its circuitry. In the scenario where the receiver has limited battery size, a signal with bursty energy content may cause power outage at the receiver since the battery will drain during intervals with low signal energy. In this paper, we consider a discrete memoryless channel and characterize achievable information rates when the energy content in each codeword is regularized by ensuring that sufficient energy is carried within every subblock duration. In particular, we study constant subblock-composition codes (CSCCs) where all subblocks in every codeword have the same fixed composition, and this subblock-composition is chosen to maximize the rate of information transfer while meeting the energy requirement. Compared to constant composition codes (CCCs), we show that CSCCs incur a rate loss and that the error exponent for CSCCs is also related to the error exponent for CCCs by the same rate loss term. We show that CSCC capacity can be improved by allowing different subblocks to have different composition while still meeting the subblock energy constraint. We provide numerical examples highlighting the tradeoff between delivery of sufficient energy to the receiver and achieving high information transfer rates. It is observed that the ability to use energy in real-time imposes less of penalty than the ability to use information in real-time.

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On Four-group ML Decodable Distributed Space Time Codes for Cooperative Communication

A construction of a new family of distributed space time codes (DSTCs) having full diversity and low Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding complexity is provided for the two phase based cooperative diversity protocols of Jing-Hassibi and the recently proposed Generalized Non-orthogonal Amplify and Forward (GNAF) protocol of Rajan et al. The salient feature of the proposed DSTCs is that they satisfy the extra constraints imposed by the protocols and are also four-group ML decodable which leads to significant reduction in ML decoding complexity compared to all existing DSTC constructions. Moreover these codes have uniform distribution of power among the relays as well as in time. Also, simulations results indicate that these codes perform better in comparison with the only known DSTC with the same rate and decoding complexity, namely the Coordinate Interleaved Orthogonal Design (CIOD). Furthermore, they perform very close to DSTCs from field extensions which have same rate but higher decoding complexity.

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