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Antonio Palacios

Publications and source records attributed to Antonio Palacios.

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Effects of Heterogeneity in Two-Cell Feedforward Networks

As the need for higher performance from biological and electronic sensors continues to outpace current technologies, new strategies for designing, developing, and implementing novel sensor systems are emerging. A recently introduced feedforward network-based approach can simultaneously enhance a signal while steering a radiating beam in radio frequency communication systems. Furthermore, the approach is also model-independent, thus making it suitable for other applications. In this work, we aim to understand the effects of inhomogeneities in feedforward arrays, which are inevitable in real-world implementations. We investigate a collection of two-cell feedforward networks composed of pitch-fork cells and Stuart-Landau oscillators and quantify the effects of parameter inhomogeneities using system reduction, analytical and computational bifurcation analyses, and a singularity theory approach. Contrary to common intuition, inhomogeneity in the excitation parameter can be exploited to enhance the network output growth rate. While frequency inhomogeneity in Stuart-Landau networks primarily has an adverse effect on signal amplification, phase locking persists over a surprisingly broad range of inhomogeneity.

math.DS

Trade-Off Between Multiplicity and Specificity in the Inter-layer Connectivity of non-identical Multilayer Networks

We study the coupled dynamics of multilayer networks with symmetric (MLs) and asymmetric (MLas) inter-layer connections. The symmetric inter-layer connections arise from a one-to-one correspondence between the nodes of different layers. In contrast, asymmetry results from the multiplicity of inter-layer connections, achieved by randomizing the links while preserving their overall density, thereby allowing one-to-many inter-layer connections. We investigate how different types of inter-layer coupling impact the dynamics of non-identical multilayer networks. We find that the specificity of one-to-one inter-layer connections facilitates intra-layer synchronization (ILS). In contrast, for networks with random inter-layer connectivity, ILS depends on how randomness affects intra-layer homomorphism (the set of permutations that preserve the network structure). Furthermore, amplitude death (AD) in MLs is observed at lower connectivity strength and frequency mismatch than the MLas. Moreover, AD in MLs depends on the density and topology, but does not depend on the size of the networks. On the other hand, AD in MLas is influenced by network size in addition to density, topology, and inter-layer mismatches. Moreover, both the MLs and MLas exhibit multi-stability, with the faster layer exhibiting a remanent periodic phase-locked oscillation, irrespective of the topology and inter-layer connectivity. In addition, remnant synchrony between nodes with homomorphic relationships is observed in the slower layer. Overall, we propose that symmetric inter-layer connections should be preferable for achieving intra-layer synchronization-regardless of global synchronization-and for sustaining permanent memory in multilayer networks with mismatched nodes across layers. However, to mitigate AD at low coupling values and layer mismatch, asymmetric inter-layer connectivity is more advantageous.

physics.soc-ph

Dn Symmetric Hamiltonian System: A Network of Coupled Gyroscopes as a Case Study

The evolution of a large class of biological, physical and engineering systems can be studied through both dynamical systems theory and Hamiltonian mechanics. The former theory, in particular its specialization to study systems with symmetry, is already well developed and has been used extensively on a wide variety of spatio-temporal systems. There are, however, fewer results on higher-dimensional Hamiltonian systems with symmetry. This lack of results has lead us to investigate the role of symmetry, in particular dihedral symmetry, on high-dimensional coupled Hamiltonian systems. As a representative example, we consider the model equations of a ring of vibratory gyroscopes. The equations are reformulated in a Hamiltonian structure and the corresponding normal forms are derived. Through a normal form analysis, we investigated the effects of various coupling schemes and unraveled the nature of the bifurcations that lead the ring of gyroscopes into and out of synchronization. The Hamiltonian approach is specially useful in investigating the collective behavior of small and large ring sizes and it can be readily extended to other symmetry-related systems.

math.DS