The fixed boundary plasma equilibrium basis for a one Gigawatt electric stellarator power plant
A fixed boundary stellarator equilibrium capable of producing 3 GW of fusion power (1 GW-electric) is presented as the design basis for the GIGA fusion power plant being developed by Gauss Fusion GmbH. The stellarator concept provides a steady-state, transient free, low recirculating power approach to a fusion power plant, which builds on 50 years of progress in plasma physics. A set of requirements for a fixed boundary equilibrium were determined through application of 0.5 D modeling. Optimization of a modified Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) equilibrium was performed to achieve these requirements including alpha power confinement greater than $85\%$, neoclassical effective ripple below 0.01, bootstrap current below 50 kA, and reduced turbulent heat fluxes. In order to fix the plasma volume of $1500~m^3$ during optimization, the VMEC code was modified to renormalize the boundary coefficient to the desired plasma volume. The STELLOPT stellarator optimization code was modified as well to include new bootstrap current targets, a new target for the radial electric field, and the capability to hold the magnetic field on axis at a fixed value. An intermediary conceptual design plasma and final evolved fixed boundary equilibria are compared to the original modified W7-X equilibrium. The final evolved equilibrium is shown to achieve all the necessary requirements for the GIGA fusion power plant through more detailed modeling of stability, fast ion confinement, and transport.