arXiv subjects

Apurba Das

Publications and source records attributed to Apurba Das.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

arXiv2021

(Co)homology of compatible associative algebras

In this paper, we define and study (co)homology theories of a compatible associative algebra $A$. At first, we construct a new graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are given by compatible associative structures. Then we define the cohomology of a compatible associative algebra $A$ and as applications, we study extensions, deformations and extensibility of finite order deformations of $A$. We end this paper by considering compatible presimplicial vector spaces and the homology of compatible associative algebras.

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arXiv2021

Noncommutative Differential Calculus Structure on Secondary Hochschild (co)homology

Let $B$ be a commutative algebra and $A$ be a $B$-algebra (determined by an algebra homomorphism $\varepsilon:B\rightarrow A$). M. D. Staic introduced a Hochschild like cohomology $H^{\bullet}((A,B,\varepsilon);A)$ called secondary Hochschild cohomology, to describe the non-trivial $B$-algebra deformations of $A$. J. Laubacher et al later obtained a natural construction of a new chain (and cochain) complex $\overline{C}_{\bullet}(A,B,\varepsilon)$ (resp. $\overline{C}^{\bullet}(A,B,\varepsilon)$) in the process of introducing the secondary cyclic (co)homology. It turns out that unlike the classical case of associative algebras (over a field), there exist different (co)chain complexes for the $B$-algebra $A$. In this paper, we establish a connection between the two (co)homology theories for $B$-algebra $A$. We show that the pair $\big(H^{\bullet}((A,B,\varepsilon);A),HH_{\bullet}(A,B,\varepsilon)\big)$ forms a non-commutative differential calculus, where $HH_{\bullet}(A,B,\varepsilon)$ denotes the homology of the complex $\overline{C}_{\bullet}(A,B,\varepsilon)$.

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arXiv2021

The $L_\infty$-deformations of associative Rota-Baxter algebras and homotopy Rota-Baxter operators

A relative Rota-Baxter algebra is a triple $(A, M, T)$ consisting of an algebra $A$, an $A$-bimodule $M$, and a relative Rota-Baxter operator $T$. Using Voronov's derived bracket and a recent work of Lazarev et al., we construct an $L_\infty [1]$-algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are precisely relative Rota-Baxter algebras. By a standard twisting, we define a new $L_\infty [1]$-algebra that controls Maurer-Cartan deformations of a relative Rota-Baxter algebra $(A,M,T)$. We introduce the cohomology of a relative Rota-Baxter algebra $(A, M, T)$ and study infinitesimal deformations in terms of this cohomology (in low dimensions). As an application, we deduce cohomology of coboundary skew-symmetric infinitesimal bialgebras and discuss their infinitesimal deformations. Finally, we define homotopy relative Rota-Baxter operators and find their relationship with homotopy dendriform algebras and homotopy pre-Lie algebras.

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arXiv2021

Twisted relative Rota-Baxter operators on Leibniz algebras and NS-Leibniz algebras

In this paper, we introduce twisted relative Rota-Baxter operators on a Leibniz algebra as a generalization of twisted Poisson structures. We define the cohomology of a twisted relative Rota-Baxter operator $K$ as the Loday-Pirashvili cohomology of a certain Leibniz algebra induced by $K$ with coefficients in a suitable representation. Then we consider formal deformations of twisted relative Rota-Baxter operators from cohomological points of view. Finally, we introduce and study NS-Leibniz algebras as the underlying structure of twisted relative Rota-Baxter operators.

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arXiv2021

Relative Rota-Baxter systems on Leibniz algebras

In this paper, we introduce relative Rota-Baxter systems on Leibniz algebras and give some characterizations and new constructions. Then we construct a graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are relative Rota-Baxter systems. This allows us to define a cohomology theory associated with a relative Rota-Baxter system. Finally, we study formal deformations and extendibility of finite order deformations of a relative Rota-Baxter system in terms of the cohomology theory.

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arXiv2020

Cohomology and deformations of twisted Rota-Baxter operators and NS-algebras

The aim of this paper is twofold. In the first part, we consider twisted Rota-Baxter operators on associative algebras that were introduced by Uchino as a noncommutative analogue of twisted Poisson structures. We construct an $L_\infty$-algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are given by twisted Rota-Baxter operators. This leads to cohomology associated to a twisted Rota-Baxter operator. This cohomology can be seen as the Hochschild cohomology of a certain associative algebra with coefficients in a suitable bimodule. We study deformations of twisted Rota-Baxter operators by means of the above-defined cohomology. Application is given to Reynolds operators. In the second part, we consider NS-algebras of Leroux that are related to twisted Rota-Baxter operators in the same way dendriform algebras are related to Rota-Baxter operators. We define cohomology of NS-algebras using multiplicative operads and study their deformations in terms of the cohomology.

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arXiv2020

Noncommutative differential calculus on (co)homology of hom-associative algebras

A hom-associative algebra is an algebra whose associativity is twisted by an algebra homomorphism. It was previously shown by the author that the Hochschild cohomology of a hom-associative algebra $A$ carries a Gerstenhaber structure. In this short paper, we show that this Gerstenhaber structure together with certain operations on the Hochschild homology of $A$ makes a noncommutative differential calculus. As an application, we obtain a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure on the Hochschild cohomology of a regular unital symmetric hom-associative algebra.

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arXiv2020

Deformations of Loday-type algebras and their morphisms

We study formal deformations of multiplication in an operad. This closely resembles Gerstenhaber's deformation theory for associative algebras. However, this applies to various algebras of Loday-type and their twisted analogs. We explicitly describe the cohomology of these algebras with coefficients in a representation. Finally, deformation of morphisms between algebras of the same Loday-type is also considered.

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arXiv2020

Cohomology of BiHom-associative algebras

Bihom-associative algebras have been recently introduced in the study of group hom-categories. In this paper, we introduce a Hochschild type cohomology for bihom-associative algebras with suitable coefficients. The underlying cochain complex (with coefficients in itself) can be given the structure of an operad with a multiplication. Hence, the cohomology inherits a Gerstenhaber structure. We show that this cohomology also control corresponding formal deformations. Finally, we introduce bihom-associative algebras up to homotopy and show that some particular classes of these homotopy algebras are related to the above Hochschild cohomology.

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arXiv2020

Cohomology and deformations of dendriform coalgebras

Dendriform coalgebras are the dual notion of dendriform algebras and are splitting of associative coalgebras. In this paper, we define a cohomology theory for dendriform coalgebras based on some combinatorial maps. We show that the cohomology with self coefficients governs the formal deformation of the structure. We also relate this cohomology with the cohomology of dendriform algebras, coHochschild (Cartier) cohomology of associative coalgebras and cohomology of Rota-Baxter coalgebras which we introduce in this paper. Finally, using those combinatorial maps, we introduce homotopy analogue of dendriform coalgebras and study some of their properties.

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arXiv2020

Generalized Rota-Baxter systems

Rota-Baxter systems of T. Brzeziński are a generalization of Rota-Baxter operators that are related to dendriform structures, associative Yang-Baxter pairs and covariant bialgebras. In this paper, we consider Rota-Baxter systems in the presence of bimodule, which we call generalized Rota-Baxter systems. We define a graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are generalized Rota-Baxter systems. This allows us to define a cohomology theory for a generalized Rota-Baxter system. Formal one-parameter deformations of generalized Rota-Baxter systems are discussed from cohomological points of view. We further study Rota-Baxter systems, associative Yang-Baxter pairs, covariant bialgebras and introduce generalized averaging systems that are related to associative dialgebras. Next, we define generalized Rota-Baxter systems in the homotopy context and find relations with homotopy dendriform algebras. The paper ends by considering commuting Rota-Baxter systems and their relation with quadri-algebras.

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arXiv2020

Involutive and oriented dendriform algebras

Dendriform algebras are certain splitting of associative algebras and arise naturally from Rota-Baxter operators, shuffle algebras and planar binary trees. In this paper, we first consider involutive dendriform algebras, their cohomology and homotopy analogs. The cohomology of an involutive dendriform algebra splits the Hochschild cohomology of an involutive associative algebra. In the next, we introduce a more general notion of oriented dendriform algebras. We develop a cohomology theory for oriented dendriform algebras that closely related to extensions and governs the simultaneous deformations of dendriform structures and the orientation.

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arXiv2020

Rota-Baxter systems on Hom-associative algebras and covariant Hom-bialgebras

Rota-Baxter systems were introduced by Brzeziński as a generalization of Rota-Baxter operators that are related to dendriform structures, associative Yang-Baxter pairs and covariant bialgebras. In this paper, we define Rota-Baxter systems on Hom-associative algebras and show how they induce Hom-dendriform structures and weak pseudotwistors on the underlying Hom-associative algebra. We introduce Hom-Yang-Baxter pairs and a notion of covariant Hom-bialgebra. Given a Hom-Yang-Baxter pair, we construct a twisted Rota-Baxter system and a (quasitriangular) covariant Hom-bialgebra. Finally, we consider perturbations of the coproduct in a covariant Hom-bialgebra.

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arXiv2020

Rota-Baxter operators on involutive associative algebras

In this paper, we consider Rota-Baxter operators on involutive associative algebras. We define cohomology for Rota-Baxter operators on involutive algebras that governs the formal deformation of the operator. This cohomology can be seen as the Hochschild cohomology of a certain involutive associative algebra with coefficients in a suitable involutive bimodule. We also relate this cohomology with the cohomology of involutive dendriform algebras. Finally, we show that the standard Fard-Guo construction of the functor from the category of dendriform algebras to the category of Rota-Baxter algebras restricts to the involutive case.

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arXiv2020

Cohomology and deformations of hom-dendriform algebras and coalgebras

Hom-dendriform algebras are twisted analog of dendriform algebras and are splitting of hom-associative algebras. In this paper, we define a cohomology and deformation for hom-dendriform algebras. We relate this cohomology with the Hochschild-type cohomology of hom-associative algebras. We also describe similar results for the twisted analog of dendriform coalgebras.

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arXiv2020

Deformations of associative Rota-Baxter operators

Rota-Baxter operators and more generally $\mathcal{O}$-operators on associative algebras are important in probability, combinatorics, associative Yang-Baxter equation and splitting of algebras. Using a method of Uchino, we construct an explicit graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are given by $\mathcal{O}$-operators. This allows us to construct a cohomology for an $\mathcal{O}$-operator. This cohomology can also be seen as the Hochschild cohomology of a certain algebra with coefficients in a suitable representation. Next, we study linear and formal deformations of an $\mathcal{O}$-operator which are governed by the above-defined cohomology. We introduce Nijenhuis elements associated with an $\mathcal{O}$-operator which give rise to trivial deformations. As an application, we conclude deformations of weight zero Rota-Baxter operators and associative {\bf r}-matrices.

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arXiv2020

On $\mathcal{O}$-operators on modules over Lie algebras

The notion of $\mathcal{O}$-operators on modules over Lie algebras generalize Rota-Baxter operators. They also generalize Poisson structures on Lie algebras in the presence of modules. Motivated from Poisson structures, we define gauge transformations and reductions of $\mathcal{O}$-operators. Next we consider compatible $\mathcal{O}$-operators on modules over Lie algebras. We define $\mathcal{ON}$-structures which give rise to hierarchy of compatible $\mathcal{O}$-operators. We show that a solution of the strong Maurer-Cartan equation on a twilled Lie algebra associated to an $\mathcal{O}$-operator gives rise to an $\mathcal{ON}$-structure, hence, a hierarchy of compatible $\mathcal{O}$-operators. Finally, we also introduce generalized complex structures and holomorphic $\mathcal{O}$-operators on modules over Lie algebras and show how they incorporate $\mathcal{O}$-operators.

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arXiv2020

Leibniz algebras with derivations

In this paper, we consider Leibniz algebras with derivations. A pair consisting of a Leibniz algebra and a distinguished derivation is called a LeibDer pair. We define a cohomology theory for LeibDer pair with coefficients in a representation. We study central extensions and abelian extensions of a LeibDer pair. In the next, we generalize the formal deformation theory to LeibDer pairs in which we deform both the Leibniz bracket and the distinguished derivation. It is governed by the cohomology of LeibDer pair with coefficients in itself. Finally, we consider homotopy derivations on sh Leibniz algebras and $2$-derivations on Leibniz $2$-algebras. The category of $2$-term sh Leibniz algebras with homotopy derivations is equivalent to the category of Leibniz $2$-algebras with $2$-derivations.

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