arXiv subjects

Arailym Manapbayeva

Publications and source records attributed to Arailym Manapbayeva.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Cloud-cloud collision and star formation in G013.313+0.193

We study the G013.313+0.193 G013.313 region, a complex environment characterized by molecular cloud interactions indicative of cloud-cloud collision (CCC). Observations of the NH3(1,1) and (2,2) inversion transitions were obtained using the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope, while HCO+ (1-0), 12CO, 13CO, and C18O(1-0) transitions from the Purple Mountain Observatory Delingha 14 m telescope. Archival data are also included. We identified key observational signatures of CCC, including complementary spatial distributions, U-shaped structures, bridge features, and V-shaped velocity distributions. The position-velocity diagrams (P-V) reveal clear indications of gas interaction between two velocity components, suggesting an ongoing collision at an estimated angle of approximately 45 degree to the line of sight. The estimated collision timescale is 0.35-1.03 Myr, aligned with the inferred ages of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the region, supporting the hypothesis of collision-induced star formation. Hub-filament system (HFS) are identified in the compressed gas region, where filaments converge toward a dense hub, suggesting the CCC as a potential driver of HFS formation and massive star formation. The high column density suggests favorable conditions for the formation of massive stars. Although alternative kinematic drivers such as longitudinal collapse and shear motion are considered, CCC remains the most plausible explanation for the observed features. Our findings contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms of cloud dynamics and massive star formation in turbulent molecular environments.

astro-ph.GA↗

arXiv2024

Infall Motions in the Hot Core Associated with Hypercompact HII Region G345.0061+01.794 B

We report high angular resolution observations, made with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array in band 6, of high excitation molecular lines of $\rm CH_3CN$ and $\rm SO_2$ and of the H29$α$ radio recombination line towards the G345.0061+01.794 B HC H II region, in order to investigate the physical and kinematical characteristics of its surroundings. Emission was detected in all observed components of the J=14$\rightarrow$13 rotational ladder of $\rm CH_3CN$ and in the $30_{4,26}-30_{3,27}$ and $32_{4,28}-32_{3,29}$ lines of $\rm SO_2$. The peak of the velocity integrated molecular emission is located $\sim$0$\,.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$4 northwest of the peak of the continuum emission. The first-order moment images and channel maps show a velocity gradient, of 1.1 km s$^{-1}$ arcsec$^{-1}$, across the source, and a distinctive spot of blueshifted emission towards the peak of the zero-order moment. The rotational temperature is found to decrease from 252$\pm24$ Kelvin at the peak position to 166$\pm16$ Kelvin at its edge, indicating that our molecular observations are probing a hot molecular core that is internally excited. The emission in the H29$α$ line arises from a region of 0$\,.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$65 in size, where its peak coincides with that of the dust continuum. We model the kinematical characteristics of the "central blue spot" feature as due to infalling motions, suggesting a central mass of 172.8$\pm8.8 M_{\odot}$. Our observations indicate that this HC H II region is surrounded by a compact structure of hot molecular gas, which is rotating and infalling toward a central mass, that is most likely confining the ionized region. The observed scenario is reminiscent of a "butterfly pattern" with an approximately edge-on torus and ionized gas roughly parallel to its rotation axis.

astro-ph.GA↗

arXiv2019

$\rm H_2CO$ and $\rm H110α$ Observations toward the Aquila Molecular Cloud

The formaldehyde $\rm H_2CO(1_{10} - 1_{11})$ absorption line and H$110α$ radio recombination line (RRL) have been observed toward the Aquila Molecular Cloud using the Nanshan 25 m telescope operated by the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory CAS. These first observations of the $\rm H_2CO$ $(1_{10} - 1_{11})$ absorption line determine the extent of the molecular regions that are affected by the ongoing star formation in the Aquila molecular complex and show some of the dynamic properties. The distribution of the excitation temperature $T_{ex}$ for $\rm H_2CO$ identifies the two known star formation regions W40 and Serpens South as well as a smaller new region Serpens 3. The intensity and velocity distributions of $\rm H_2CO$ and $\rm ^{13}CO(1-0)$ do not agree well with each other, which confirms that the $\rm H_2CO$ absorption structure is mostly determined by the excitation of the molecules resulting from the star formation rather than by the availability of molecular material as represented by the distribution. Some velocity-coherent linear $\rm ^{13}CO(1-0)$ structures have been identified in velocity channel maps of $\rm H_2CO$ and it is found that the three star formation regions lie on the intersect points of filaments. The $\rm H110α$ emission is found only at the location of the W40 H II region and spectral profile indicates a redshifted spherical outflow structure in the outskirts of the H II region. Sensitive mapping of $\rm H_2CO$ absorption of the Aquila Complex has correctly identified the locations of star-formation activity in complex molecular clouds and the spectral profiles reveal the dominant velocity components and may identify the presence of outflows.

astro-ph.GA↗