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Aria Yom

Publications and source records attributed to Aria Yom.

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Greedy dynamical meta-learning

Gradient descent scales well to large models, but becomes unstable over long time horizons. Gradient-free optimizers can scale to arbitrary timespans, but are hobbled by high dimensions. Since learning occurs in large models over long timescales, neither of these approaches is likely to produce traits which can accelerate the learning process. Instead, we propose a meta-learning algorithm in which the agent learns to modify its own weights and biases. Our algorithm consists of an inner loop, wherein the agent performs some high-dimensional optimization upon itself, and an outer loop, wherein we perform some low-dimensional optimization upon the inner loop. Since the outer loop handles very few parameters, standard zeroth-order methods may be used.

cs.LG

Coexistence vs collapse in transposon populations

Transposons are small, self-replicating DNA sequences found in every branch of life. Often, one transposon will parasitize another, forming a tiny intracellular ecosystem. In some species these ecosystems thrive, while in others they go extinct, yet little is known about when or why this occurs. Here, we present a stochastic model for these ecosystems and discover a transition from stable coexistence to population collapse when the propensity for a transposon to replicate comes to exceed that of its parasites. Our model also predicts that replication rates should be low in equilibrium, which appears to be true of many transposons in nature.

q-bio.PE