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Arjun Paul

Publications and source records attributed to Arjun Paul.

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Lie algebroid Connections, Moduli of $\mathcal{L}$--twisted Principal Objects and motives

Let \(X\) be an irreducible smooth complex projective variety, and let \(G\) be a connected reductive linear algebraic group over \(\mathbb{C}\). In this paper, we first classify integrable transitive algebraic Lie algebroids on $X$. We then introduce Higgs bundles associated to a Lie algebroid and study their moduli spaces. In particular, we show that the category of vector bundles equipped with integrable \(\mathcal{L}\)-connections and the category of \(\mathcal{L}\)-twisted Higgs bundles of semiharmonic type on \(X\) are neutral Tannakian categories, provided that \(\mathcal{L}\) is a transitive Lie algebroid. Using this Tannakian framework, we obtain a characterization of principal \(G\)-bundles with integrable \(\mathcal{L}\)-connections and \(\mathcal{L}\)-twisted principal \(G\)-Higgs bundles of semiharmonic type on \(X\), and construct their moduli spaces via Mumford's geometric invariant theory. We further introduce the notion of the \(\mathcal{L}\)-Hodge moduli space for principal \(G\)-bundles and prove that the moduli spaces of principal \(G\)-bundles with integrable \(\mathcal{L}\)-connections, \(\mathcal{L}\)-twisted principal \(G\)-Higgs bundles of harmonic type, and the associated \(\mathcal{L}\)-Hodge moduli spaces are semiprojective varieties. Finally, using the semiprojectivity of the \(\mathcal{L}\)-Hodge moduli spaces for principal \(G\)-bundles, we obtain a description of smooth locus of these moduli spaces in the Grothendieck ring of varieties and establish a motivic non-abelian Hodge correspondence type theorem.

math.AG

Lie Algebroid Connections on Principal Bundles

Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth complex projective variety. Let $G$ be a linear algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. We define the notion of Lie algebroid valued connection on holomorphic principal $G$--bundles on $X$, and study their basic properties under extension and reduction of structure group. Finally we investigate criterions for existence of a Lie algebroid connection on principal $G$--bundles over smooth complex projective curves.

math.AG

Equivariant Parabolic connections and stack of roots

Let $X$ be a smooth complex projective variety equipped with an action of a linear algebraic group $G$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $D$ be a reduced effective divisor on $X$ that is invariant under the $G$--action on $X$. Let $s_D$ be the canonical section of $\mathcal{O}_X(D)$ vanishing along $D$. Given a positive integer $r$, consider the stack $\mathfrak{X} := \mathfrak{X}_{(\mathcal{O}_X(D),\, s_D,\, r)}$ of $r$-th roots of $(\mathcal{O}_X, s_D)$ together with the natural morphism $\pi : \mathfrak{X} \to X$. Under the assumption that $G$ has no non-trivial characters, we show that the $G$--action on $X$ naturally lifts to a $G$--action on $\mathfrak{X}$ such that $\pi$ become $G$--equivariant, and the tautological invertible sheaf $\mathscr{M}$ on $\mathfrak{X}$ admits a linearization of this $G$--action. Finally, we define the notions of $G$--equivariant logarithmic connections on $\mathfrak{X}$ and $G$--equivariant parabolic connections on $X$ with rational parabolic weights along $D$, and establish an equivalence between the category of $G$--equivariant logarithmic connections on $\mathfrak{X}$ and the category of $G$--equivariant parabolic connections on $X$ with rational parabolic weights along $D$.

math.AG

Real Structures on Root Stacks and Parabolic Connections

Let $D$ be a reduced effective strict normal crossing divisor on a smooth complex variety $X$, and let $\mathfrak{X}_D$ be an associated root stack over $\mathbb C$. Suppose that $X$ admits an anti-holomorphic involution (real structure) that keeps $D$ invariant. We show that the root stack $\mathfrak{X}_D$ naturally admits a real structure compatible with $X$. We also establish an equivalence of categories between the category of real logarithmic connections on this root stack and the category of real parabolic connections on $X$.

math.AG

Fundamental Group Schemes of $n$-fold Symmetric Product of a Smooth Projective Curve

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$. Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth projective curve of genus $g$ over $k$. Fix an integer $n \geq 2$, and let $S^n(X)$ be the $n$-fold symmetric product of $X$. In this article we find the $S$-fundamental group scheme and Nori's fundamental group scheme of $S^n(X)$.

math.AG

Fundamental Group Schemes of Hilbert Scheme of $n$ Points on a Smooth Projective Surface

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 3$. Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth projective surface over $k$. Fix an integer $n \geq 1$ and let ${\mathcal{H}{\it ilb}}_X^n$ be the Hilbert scheme parameterizing effective $0$-cycles of length $n$ on $X$. The aim of the present article is to find the $S$-fundamental group scheme and Nori's fundamental group scheme of the Hilbert scheme $\mathcal{H}{\it ilb}_X^n$.

math.AG

System of Hodge Bundles and Generalized Opers on Smooth Projective Varieties

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of any characteristic. Let $X$ be a polarized irreducible smooth projective algebraic variety over $k$. We give criterion for semistability and stability of system of Hodge bundles on $X$. We define notion of generalized opers on $X$, and prove semistability of the Higgs bundle associated to generalized opers. We also show that existence of partial oper structure on a vector bundle $E$ together with a connection $\nabla$ over $X$ implies semistability of the pair $(E, \nabla)$.

math.AG

Picard group and fundamental group of the moduli of Higgs bundles on curves

Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $G$ be a connected reductive affine algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $\mathrm{M}_{G, {\rm Higgs}}^{\delta}$ be the moduli space of semistable principal $G$--Higgs bundles on $X$ of topological type $\delta \in \pi_1(G)$. In this article, we compute the fundamental group and Picard group of $\mathrm{M}_{G, {\rm Higgs}}^{\delta}$.

math.AG

Equivariant bundles and adapted connections

Given a complex manifold $M$ equipped with a holomorphic action of a connected complex Lie group $G$, and a holomorphic principal $H$--bundle $E_H$ over $X$ equipped with a $G$--connection $h$, we investigate the connections on the principal $H$--bundle $E_H$ that are (strongly) adapted to $h$. Examples are provided by holomorphic principal $H$--bundles equipped with a flat partial connection over a foliated manifold.

math.DG

Logarithmic connections on principal bundles over a Riemann surface

Let $E_G$ be a holomorphic principal $G$-bundle on a compact connected Riemann surface $X$, where $G$ is a connected reductive complex affine algebraic group. Fix a finite subset $D \subset X$, and for each $x\in D$ fix $w_x \in \text{ad}(E_G)_x$. Let $T$ be a maximal torus in the group of all holomorphic automorphisms of $E_G$. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a $T$-invariant logarithmic connection on $E_G$ singular over $D$ such that the residue over each $x \in D$ is $w_x$. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a logarithmic connection on $E_G$ singular over $D$ such that the residue over each $x \in D$ is $w_x$, under the assumption that each $w_x$ is $T$-rigid.

math.AG

Criterion for logarithmic connections with prescribed residues

A theorem of Weil and Atiyah says that a holomorphic vector bundle $E$ on a compact Riemann surface $X$ admits a holomorphic connection if and only if the degree of every direct summand of $E$ is zero. Fix a finite subset $S$ of $X$, and fix an endomorphism $A(x) \in \text{End}(E_x)$ for every $x \in S$. It is natural to ask when there is a logarithmic connection on $E$ singular over $S$ with residue $A(x)$ at every $x \in S$. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for it under the assumption that the residues $A(x)$ are rigid.

math.AG

Equivariant bundles and connections

Let $X$ be a connected complex manifold equipped with a holomorphic action of a complex Lie group $G$. We investigate conditions under which a principal bundle on $X$ admits a $G$--equivariance structure.

math.CV

Fundamental group of moduli of principal bundles on curves

Let $X$ be a compact connected Riemann surface of genus at least two, and let ${G}$ be a connected semisimple affine algebraic group defined over $\mathbb C$. For any $\delta \in \pi_1({G})$, we prove that the moduli space of semistable principal ${G}$--bundles over $X$ of topological type $\delta$ is simply connected. In contrast, the fundamental group of the moduli stack of principal ${G}$--bundles over $X$ of topological type $\delta$ is shown to be isomorphic to $H^1(X, \pi_1({G}))$.

math.AG