arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Arni S. R. Srinivasa Rao.
Mahlburg (2005) brilliantly showed the importance of crank functions in partition congruences that were originally guessed by Dyson (1944). Ramanujan's partition functions are the centre of these works. Not only for the theory on cranks, but for many other researchers' in India Ramanujan's work inspired for their career in mathematics. This is an undergraduate expository article.
Here we treat the transmission of disease through a population as a standard Galton-Watson branching process, modified to take the presence of vaccination into account. Vaccination reduces the number of secondary infections produced per infected individual. We show that introducing vaccination in a population therefore reduces the expected time to extinction of the infection. We also prove results relating the distribution of number of secondery infections with and without vaccinations.