A Report on Subobject Classifiers and Monads
A two-part report, containing (unrelated) essays on subobject classifiers and on monads.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Arnold Tan Junhan.
A two-part report, containing (unrelated) essays on subobject classifiers and on monads.
The goal of this report is to investigate the variety of Hausdorff compactifications of $\mathbb{R}$. The Alexandroff one-point compactification, the two-point compactification, and the Stone-Cech compactification are all clearly different. The ultimate aim is to show that there are in fact uncountably many. An intermediate aim is to exhibit one compactification of $\mathbb{R}$ different from all the compactifications already mentioned.
We start by building up some theory to state Wagner's Theorem, and then prove it using Kuratowski's Theorem, a proof of which is found in Diester (2000). Following this, we establish some connections between the chromatic number of a graph and some of its forbidden minors. The idea is that if we forbid $G$ to have certain graphs as a minor, then the chromatic number of $G$ cannot be too large. Intuitively, this makes sense: if we disallow $G$ from having too many edges, then this makes it easier to colour the graph with fewer colours; we will of course make this precise. We close by explaining how this all relates to Hadwiger's Conjecture.
Given a small abelian category $\mathcal{A}$, the Freyd-Mitchell embedding theorem states the existence of a ring $R$ and an exact full embedding $\mathcal{A} \rightarrow R$-Mod. This theorem is useful as it allows one to prove general results about abelian categories within the context of $R$-modules. The goal of this report is to flesh out the proof of the embedding theorem. We shall follow closely the material and approach presented in Freyd (1964). This means we will encounter such concepts as projective generators, injective cogenerators, the Yoneda embedding, injective envelopes, Grothendieck categories, subcategories of mono objects and subcategories of absolutely pure objects.