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Artem Raibekas

Publications and source records attributed to Artem Raibekas.

13 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2022

Spontaneous stochasticity and renormalization group in discrete multi-scale dynamics

We introduce a class of multi-scale systems with discrete time, motivated by the problem of inviscid limit in fluid dynamics in the presence of small-scale noise. These systems are infinite-dimensional and defined on a scale-invariant space-time lattice. We propose a qualitative theory describing the vanishing regularization (inviscid) limit as an attractor of the renormalization group operator acting in the space of flow maps or respective probability kernels. If the attractor is a nontrivial probability kernel, we say that the inviscid limit is spontaneously stochastic: it defines a stochastic (Markov) process solving deterministic equations with deterministic initial and boundary conditions. The results are illustrated with solvable models: symbolic systems leading to digital turbulence and systems of expanding interacting phases.

math-ph↗
arXiv2022

Spontaneously stochastic Arnold's cat

We propose a simple model for the phenomenon of Eulerian spontaneous stochasticity in turbulence. This model is solved rigorously, proving that infinitesimal small-scale noise in otherwise a deterministic multi-scale system yields a large-scale stochastic process with Markovian properties. Our model shares intriguing properties with open problems of modern mathematical theory of turbulence, like non-uniqueness of the inviscid limit, existence of wild weak solutions and explosive effect of random perturbations. Thereby, it proposes rigorous, often counterintuitive answers to these questions. Besides its theoretical value, our model opens new ways for the experimental verification of spontaneous stochasticity, and suggests new applications beyond fluid dynamics.

nlin.CD↗
arXiv2021

Statistical determinism in non-Lipschitz dynamical systems

We study a class of ordinary differential equations with a non-Lipschitz point singularity, which admit non-unique solutions through this point. As a selection criterion, we introduce stochastic regularizations depending on the parameter $ν$: the regularized dynamics is globally defined for each $ν> 0$, and the original singular system is recovered in the limit of vanishing $ν$. We prove that this limit yields a unique statistical solution independent of regularization, when the deterministic system possesses certain chaotic properties. In this case, solutions become spontaneously stochastic after passing through the singularity: they are selected randomly with an intrinsic probability distribution.

math.DS↗
arXiv2021

Berger domains and Kolmogorov typicality of infinitely many invariant circles

Using the novel notion of parablender, P. Berger proved that the existence of finitely many attractors is not Kolmogorov typical in parametric families of diffeomorphisms. Here, motivated by the concept of Newhouse domains we define Berger domains for families of diffeomorphisms. As an application, we show that the coexistence of infinitely many attracting invariant smooth circles is Kolmogorov typical in certain non-sectionally dissipative Berger domains of parametric families in dimension three or greater.

math.DS↗
arXiv2021

Robust degenerate unfoldings of cycles and tangencies

We construct open sets of degenerate unfoldings of heterodimensional cycles of any co-index $c>0$ and homoclinic tangencies of arbitrary codimension $c>0$. These sets are known to be the support of unexpected phenomena in families of diffeomorphisms, such as the Kolmogorov typical co-existence of infinitely many attractors. As a prerequisite we also construct robust homoclinic tangencies of large codimension which cannot be inside a strong partially hyperbolic set.

math.DS↗
arXiv2019

Historic behavior in non-hyperbolic homoclinic classes

We show that $C^1$-generically for diffeomorphisms of manifolds of dimension $d\geq3$, a homoclinic class containing saddles of different indices has a residual subset where the orbit of any point has historic behavior.

math.DS↗
arXiv2019

Chaos near a reversible homoclinic bifocus

We show that any neighborhood of a non-degenerate reversible bifocal homoclinic orbit contains chaotic suspended invariant sets on $N$-symbols for all $N\geq 2$. This will be achieved by showing switching associated with networks of secondary homoclinic orbits. We also prove the existence of super-homoclinic orbits (trajectories homoclinic to a network of homoclinic orbits), whose presence leads to a particularly rich structure.

math.DS↗
arXiv2017

Robust cycles and tangencies of large codimension

We construct partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms having semi-local robustly transitive sets with $C^1$-robust cycles of any co-index. These constructions also provide a new method to create $C^2$-robust homoclinic, equidimensional and heterodimensional tangencies of large codimension in dimension $d\geq 4$. The method to generate robust homoclinic and equidimensional tangencies also works in the symplectic setting. Thus, these are mechanisms for the robust non-hyperbolicity of symplectomorphisms in higher dimension.

math.DS↗
arXiv2015

Dynamics of iterated function systems on the circle close to rotations

We study the dynamics of iteration function systems generated by a pair of circle diffeomorphisms close to rotations in the $C^{1+\mathrm{bv}}$-topology. We characterize the obstruction to minimality and describe the limit set. In particular, there are no invariant minimal Cantor sets, which can be seen as a Denjoy/Duminy type theorem for iterated systems on the circle.

math.DS↗
arXiv2015

Symbolic blender-horseshoes and applications

We study partially-hyperbolic skew-product maps over the Bernoulli shift with Hölder dependence on the base points. In the case of contracting fiber maps, symbolic blender-horseshoe is defined as an invariant set which meets any almost horizontal disk in a robust sense. These invariant sets are understood as blenders with center stable bundle of any dimension. We then give necessary conditions (covering property) on an iterated function system such that the relevant skew-product has a symbolic blender-horseshoe. We use this local plug to yield robustly non-hyperbolic transitive diffeomorphisms and robust heterodimensional cycles of co-index equal to the dimension of the central direction.

math.DS↗