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Arthur Lebée

Publications and source records attributed to Arthur Lebée.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Certification of PGD reduced-order models with separated spatial variables

Model order reduction techniques have become an attractive approach for obtaining fast approximations of multidimensional problems. Besides computational efficiency, ensuring the reliability of the resulting approximations is of primary importance. This work focuses on the certification of PGD-based reduced-order models based on the separation of spatial variables, which are particularly well suited to plate and shell geometries. Considering diffusion problems defined in plate-like domains, we introduce a guaranteed global error estimate associated with the PGD approximation. To this end, the error bounds are derived from the Constitutive Relation Error (CRE) method. The main difficulty of this approach lies in the construction of equilibrated fluxes, for which a dedicated procedure is proposed. Based on the resulting estimator, an adaptive strategy is developed to control both the discretization error and the number of PGD modes. This certification procedure is further extended to the error control in quantities of interest. We provide several numerical examples illustrating the reliability and efficiency of our procedure.

math.NA

Towards a new PGD strategy for the simulation of slender structures

Effective models for slender structures derived from well-known plate (or shell) theories are justified within the limit of a small thickness, and may therefore prove limited for intermediate slenderness. On the other hand, direct 3D simulation of such structures is sub-optimal because it does not take advantage of the presence of small dimensions in some directions and is sometimes too costly and ill-conditioned. In this context, the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) method, a model order reduction method based on a modal representation of the solution with separation of variables, makes it possible to obtain a 3D solution with 2D resolution complexity. In this work, an analysis of the links between the PGD reduced order model and the solution provided by plate theory is carried out using asymptotic expansion. It is shown that, in the limit of large slenderness, the first mode of the PGD exhibits Kirchhoff-Love type kinematics, but only corresponds to the asymptotic solution in very special cases of loading and boundary conditions. To capture the asymptotic solution, a new PGD strategy is introduced consisting of computing the first two modes simultaneously. We also demonstrate that the PGD is subject to shear locking, and we show how to deal with it. Numerical experiments are provided, demonstrating the interest of this approach and confirming the theoretical analysis.

math.NA

Convergence of two-scale expansions for elastic heterogeneous plates

The aim of this article is to prove strong convergence results on the difference between the solution to highly oscillatory problems posed in thin domains and its two-scale expansion. We first consider the case of the linear diffusion equation and establish such results in arbitrary dimensions, by using a straightforward adaptation of the classical arguments used for the homogenization of highly oscillatory problems posed on fixed (non-thin) domains. We next consider the linear elasticity problem, which raises challenging difficulties in its full generality. Under some classical assumptions on the symmetries of the elasticity tensor, the problem can be split into two independent problems, the membrane problem and the bending problem. Focusing on two-dimensional problems, we show that the membrane case can actually be addressed using a careful adaptation of classical arguments. In the bending case, the scheme of the proof used in the membrane and diffusion cases can however not be straightforwardly adapted. In that bending case, we establish the desired strong convergence results by using a different strategy of proof, which seems, up to our knowledge, to be new.

math.AP

Strain compatibility and gradient elasticity in morphing origami metamaterials

The principles of origami design have proven useful in a number of technological applications. Origami tessellations in particular constitute a class of morphing metamaterials with unusual geometric and elastic properties. Although inextensible in principle, fine creases allow origami metamaterials to effectively deform non-isometrically. Determining the strains that are compatible with coarse-grained origami kinematics as well as the corresponding elasticity functionals is paramount to understanding and controlling the morphing paths of origami metamaterials. Here, within a unified theory, we solve this problem for a wide array of well-known origami tessellations including the Miura-ori as well as its more formidable oblique, non-developable and non-flat-foldable variants. We find that these patterns exhibit two universal properties. On one hand, they all admit equal but opposite in-plane and out-of-plane Poisson's ratios. On the other hand, their bending energy detaches from their in-plane strain and depends instead on the strain gradient. The results are illustrated over a case study of the self-equilibrium geometry of origami pillars.

cond-mat.soft