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Arya Chandran

Publications and source records attributed to Arya Chandran.

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Two identities involving Cohen-Ramanujan expansions

An arithmetical function $f$ is said to admit a \emph{Cohen-Ramanujan expansion} $f(n) := \sum\limits_{r}\widehat{f}(r)c_r^s(n)$, if the series on the right hand side converges for suitable complex numbers $\widehat{f}(r)$. Here $c_r^s(n)$ denotes the Cohen-Ramanujan sum defined by E. Cohen. We deduce here a Cohen-Ramanujan expansion for the Jordan totient function $J_k(n)$. Further, we give an an asymptotic formula for the sum $\sum\limits_{n \leq N} \frac{J_a(n)}{n^a} \frac{J_b(n+h)}{(n+h)^b}$ using the expansion we derive.

math.NT

Some asymptotic formulae involving Cohen-Ramanujan expansions

Cohen-Ramanujan sum, denoted by $c_r^s(n)$, is an exponential sum similar to the Ramanujan sum $c_r(n):=\sum\limits_{\substack{h=1\\{(h,r)=1}}}^{r}e^{\frac{2\pi i n h}{r}}$. An arithmetical function $f$ is said to admit a Cohen-Ramanujan expansion $ f(n):=\sum\limits_{r}\widehat{f}(r)c_r^s(n)$ if the series on the right hand side converges for suitable complex numbers $\widehat{f}(r)$. Given two arithmetical functions $f$ and $g$ with absolutely convergent Cohen-Ramanujan expansions, we derive an asymptotic formula for the sum $\sum\limits_{\substack{n\leq N}}f(n)g(n+h)$ where $h$ is a fixed non negative integer. We also provide Cohen-Ramanujan expansions for certain functions to illustrate some of the results we prove consequently.

math.NT

A Menon-type Identity derived using Cohen-Ramanujan sum

Menon's identity is a classical identity involving gcd sums and the Euler totient function $ϕ$. We derived the Menon-type identity $\sum\limits_{\substack{m=1\\(m.n^s)_s=1}}^{n^s} (m-1,n^s)_s=Φ_s(n^s)τ_s(n^s)$ in Czechoslovak Math. J., 72(1):165-176 (2022) where $Φ_s$ denotes the Klee's function and $(a,b)_s$ denotes a a generalization of the gcd function. Here we give an alternate method to derive this identity using the concept of Cohen-Ramanujan sum.

math.NT

Some asymptotic formulae involving Cohen-Ramanujan expansions

Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Cohen-Ramanujan expansions for arithmetical functions were provided by these authors in [\textit{arXive preprint arXive:2205.08466}, 2022]. Given two arithmetical functions $f$ and $g$ with absolutely convergent Cohen-Ramanujan expansions, we derive an asymptotic formula for $\sum_{n\leq N}f(n)g(n+h)$ where $h$ is a fixed positive integer. We also provide Cohen-Ramanujan expansions for certain functions to illustrate some of the results we prove consequently.

math.NT

On a Ramanujan type expansion of arithmetical functions

Srinivasa Ramanujan provided series expansions of certain arithmetical functions in terms of the exponential sums defined by $c_r(n) = \sum\limits_{\substack{{m=1}\\ (m,r)=1}}^{r} e^{\frac{2 πimn}{r}}$ in [Trans. Cambridge Phillos. Soc, 22(13):259-276,1918]. Here we give similar type of expansions in terms of the Cohen-Ramanujan sum defined by E. Cohen in [Duke Mathematical Journal, 16(85-90):2, 1949] as $c_r^s(n)=\sum\limits_{\substack{h=1\\ (h,r^s)_s=1}}^{r^s}e^{\frac{2πi n h}{r^s}}$. We also provide some necessary and sufficient conditions for such expansions to exist.

math.NT

A Menon-type Identity concerning Dirichlet characters and a generalization of the gcd function

Menon's identity is a classical identity involving gcd sums and the Euler totient function $ϕ$. In a recent paper, Zhao and Cao derived the Menon-type identity $\sum\limits_{\substack{k=1}}^{n}(k-1,n)χ(k) = ϕ(n)τ(\frac{n}{d})$, where $χ$ is a Dirichlet character mod $n$ with conductor $d$. We derive an identity similar to this replacing gcd with a generalization it. We also show that some of the arguments used in the derivation of Zhao-Cao identity can be improved if one uses the method we employ here.

math.NT

On two mean square averages of Dirichlet $L$-function

Finding the mean square averages of the Dirichlet $L$-functions over Dirichlet characters $χ$ of same parity is an active problem in number theory. Here we explicitly evaluate such averages of $L(3,χ)$ and $L(4,χ)$ using certain trigonometric sums and Bernoulli polynomials and express them in terms of the Euler totient function $ϕ$ and the Jordan totient function $J_s$.

math.NT

A Menon-type identity using Klee's function

Menon's identity is a classical identity involving gcd sums and the Euler totient function $ϕ$. A natural generalization of $ϕ$ is the Klee's function $Φ_s$. In this paper we derive a Menon-type identity using Klee's function and a generalization of the gcd function. This identity generalizes an identity given by Lee and Kim in [\textit{J. Number Theory 175, 42--50(2017)}].

math.NT