arXiv subjects

Ashleigh Ratcliffe

Publications and source records attributed to Ashleigh Ratcliffe.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Integers representable as a difference of two rational fourth powers

In Section 6.6 of the book {\it Number Theory, Volume I: Tools and Diophantine Equations, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Volume 239, Springer (2007)}, Cohen investigated the solubility of the equation $n=x^4+y^4$ in the rational numbers $x,y$ for all positive integers $n \leq 10000$. Motivated by this, we investigate the equation $n=x^4-y^4$ and obtain the complete list of positive integers $n\leq 10000$ that can be represented in this form for some nonzero rational numbers $x$ and $y$.

math.GM↗

arXiv2026

On the shortest open cubic equations

We use cubic reciprocity to prove that the equation $7x^3+2y^3=3z^2+1$ has no integer solutions. Prior to this work, it was the shortest cubic equation for which the existence of integer solutions remained open. We conclude with a list of the new shortest open cubic equations.

math.GM↗

arXiv2024

Generalised Fermat equation: a survey of solved cases

Generalised Fermat equation (GFE) is the equation of the form $ax^p+by^q=cz^r$, where $a,b,c,p,q,r$ are positive integers. If $1/p+1/q+1/r<1$, GFE is known to have at most finitely many primitive integer solutions $(x,y,z)$. A large body of the literature is devoted to finding such solutions explicitly for various six-tuples $(a,b,c,p,q,r)$, as well as for infinite families of such six-tuples. This paper surveys the families of parameters for which GFE has been solved. Although the proofs are not discussed here, collecting these references in one place will make it easier for the readers to find the relevant proof techniques in the original papers. Also, this survey will help the readers to avoid duplicate work by solving the already solved cases.

math.NT↗